LITHUANIA DAILY NEWS BULLETIN

IN THIS ISSUE:

1. President praises Lithuania's 'proper' defense investment
2. Belarusian border guards may have entered Lithuanian territory – service
3. Ban on extra fees for state-funded healthcare may be unconstitutional – parlt lawyers
4. Upcoming events in Lithuania for Thursday, June 5, 2025
5. Lithuania records no illegal border crossings from Belarus
6. Vilnius to host conference on deterrence and defense
7. Ukraine's operation exactly the kind of pressure Russia needs to face – Lithuanian defmin
8. US marines, Lithuanian troops to conduct HIMARS live-fire exercise in Baltic Sea
9. Russia can adapt Ukrainian Operation Spiderweb's principle – Lithuanian army chief
10. If not stopped, Russia will spread death beyond Ukraine’s borders – Lithuanian president
11. We need to start 'well-informed' discussion on small nuclear reactors – Nauseda
12. President urges Lithuania to lead Europe in defense investment, highlights US importance
13. Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda's 6th State of the National Address
14. Russia has limited ability to attack Lithuania during Zapad – army
15. Lithuanian defense minister: If we don't invest in hard defense now, it'll cost more later
16. Lithuania on the right track in ramping up its security – defense chief
17. Number of sabotage suspects up in Lithuania – top prosecutor
18. Lithuanian president: 'We won't be more secure by replacing butter with cannons'
19. Decision on partnership must be made by parliament, not courts – Lithuanian president
20. Lithuanian customs officers seize smuggled Belarusian cigarettes worth EUR 2.5 mln
21. Director Krzysztof Zanussi to receive honorary doctorate from Lithuania's LAMT
22. Lithuania against European initiative to check older cars every year
23. Lithuanian FM heads to Norway to discuss bilateral ties, regional security
24. Upcoming events in Lithuania for Friday, June 6, 2025

President praises Lithuania's 'proper' defense investment

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – In his annual State of the Nation Address to the parliament on Thursday, President Gitanas Nauseda praised what he called Lithuania's "finally proper" investment in defense.

Lithuania's 2025 budget earmarks around 3 percent of GDP for defense, but the government's decision to raise the borrowing limit means the percentage can rise to around 4 percent over the course of the year.

The country aims to spend between 5 and 6 percent of GDP on defense between 2026 and 2030.

"We have finally begun to invest properly in national defense. Not just through words, but through actions, we have demonstrated that the security of our state and its people is a top priority today," Nauseda told the parliament.

"I know very well – the people of Lithuania do not want war. We want peace, stability and security. That is precisely why we must strengthen our national defense and contribute to the effectiveness of NATO's collective defense," he added.

 

By Augustas Stankevičius

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., +370 5 205 85 10, Vilnius newsroom

Belarusian border guards may have entered Lithuanian territory – service

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian border guards from the Jurgis Kybartas Frontier Station have recorded a possible border violation from the Belarusian side into the territory of Lithuania near Vilnius District, the State Border Guard Service said on Thursday.

On Wednesday afternoon, border guards from the Jurgis Kybartas Frontier Station watched three Belarusian border guards walking along the border on the Belarusian side. On the Lithuanian side, this is the territory of Vilnius District.

The border line in the area is marked by a central polygonometric column, with national border markers on both sides. A physical barrier - a concertina fence - has been erected nearby to prevent illegal migrants from going deeper into Lithuanian territory.

According to preliminary data, Belarusian border guards may have entered Lithuania during this patrol up to two meters and immediately returned to Belarus.

The SBGS is collecting data and is looking into the circumstances to decide whether to open a pre-trial investigation into the illegal crossing of the state border.

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Ban on extra fees for state-funded healthcare may be unconstitutional – parlt lawyers

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – The Lithuanian government's plan to ban healthcare providers from charging patients any additional payments for services funded by the state may violate the Constitution, according to the parliament's Legal Department. 

"We believe that the proposed legislation, which would impose a blanket ban on patients covering the price difference when choosing more expensive personal healthcare services that are (or partly are) paid for by mandatory health insurance funds, runs counter to constitutional provisions," the department said in its opinion on the bill.

According to the lawyers, the Constitution states that Lithuania's economy is based on "the right of private ownership, freedom of individual economic activity and economic initiative," and that the state supports "economic efforts and initiative that are useful to society" and protects "freedom of fair competition."

The Constitution also says that the state must take care of people's health and guarantee medical assistance and services in case of illness.

The Legal Department points out that the proposal appears to imply that the state undertakes to cover all services provided to individuals entitled to free healthcare. However, the bill's explanatory note makes it clear that no additional funding is planned.

The lawyers warn that the proposal would prevent private healthcare establishments from setting prices for their services based on individual cost assessments. It would also limit patients' ability to choose providers and services based on their individual needs and service quality.

They also argue that the proposed amendment would restrict competition and, by banning private providers from setting prices for their services or goods, would undermine a fundamental principle of business.

The department also warns that some private providers may stop offering some or all of their services, which would reduce availability in the public sector.

"Restricting patients' ability to choose their healthcare provider and contribute financially to services at that provider unreasonably limits the constitutional right to healthcare when ill," it said.

Rather than banning additional payments altogether, the lawyers suggest that the law should clearly define when and how patients can pay extra for services whose base costs are covered by mandatory health insurance. They also recommend defining the criteria and procedures for prescribing additional or more expensive services, and the scope of those services.

The parliamentary Committee on Legal Affairs (CLA) must review the Legal Department's findings before the bill can move forward.

If the committee finds that the bill may run counter to the Constitution, at least 71 MPs will have to vote to override that opinion for the bill to be debated in the full parliament.

The CLA began discussing the opinion on Thursday but adjourned without a decision. The Health Ministry is expected to quickly amend the bill.

The amendments to the Law on the Health System, which include the ban on extra fees, had been added to Thursday's plenary agenda. However, without the committee's decision, the bill's introduction was postponed until next week.

The government and the Health Ministry want to prohibit healthcare establishments from charging patients for services funded by the National Health Insurance Fund. The changes are expected to take effect in 2026.

On Wednesday, the ruling coalition council decided that exceptions should be allowed and tasked the government with approving a separate list of medical items for which additional payments would be permitted.

 

By Jūratė Skėrytė

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Vilnius newsroom

Upcoming events in Lithuania for Thursday, June 5, 2025

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Thursday, June 5, 2025:

PRESIDENT Gitanas Nauseda to give his State of the Nation Adress at 10 a.m.

A SEIMAS delegation to attend the XXV session of the Assembly of the Seimas of Lithuania and the Sejm and senate of the Republic of Poland in Warsaw.

FOREIGN MINISTER Kestutis Budrys to pay a bilateral visit to Norway.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., Vilnius newsroom

Lithuania records no illegal border crossings from Belarus

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian border guards have recorded no attempts to cross into the country from Belarus illegally in the past 24 hours, the State Border Guard Service (SBGS) said on Thursday morning.

Latvia reported 90 illegal border crossing attempts on Wednesday. Poland denied entry to 168 irregular migrants on Tuesday, according to the latest available information.

Lithuania has barred 837 irregular migrants from entering from Belarus at non-designated places so far this year, after turning away 1,002 in 2024

The influx of irregular migrants into the EU's eastern member states from Belarus began in 2021 and is blamed by the West on the Minsk regime.

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Vilnius to host conference on deterrence and defense

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – The Town Hall of Vilnius is hosting an international conference on ways to strengthen the resilience of the Baltic states and NATO on Thursday

Organized by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom, the International Conference on Deterrence and Defense Beyond Article 5 will focus on ways o strengthen the resilience of the Baltic states and the whole Alliance against convention and hybrid threats.

Also, participants will also look at how allies in Europe can strengthen deterrence in a time of transatlantic uncertainty, thwart possible attempts by the Kremlin to test the limits of NATO's Article 5, and discuss what Europe needs to do to stop and defeat Russia in Ukraine.

According to the organizers, the conference will bring together international security experts and politicians from Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Germany, Finland and Ukraine.

Participants will include Edward Lucas, an international security analyst, Dirk Niebel, a former German minister of economic cooperation and development and now a representative of Rheinmetall, Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, a vice speaker of the Lithuanian Seimas and the leader of the opposition Liberal Movement, Lithuanian Defense Vice Minister Karolis Aleksa, and Blue/Yellow founder Jonas Ohman.

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Ukraine's operation exactly the kind of pressure Russia needs to face – Lithuanian defmin

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Ukraine's Operation Spiderweb, when it destroyed a large number of Russian warplanes, is exactly the kind of pressure that Russia should be subjected to during peace talks, Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovile Sakaliene said at a meeting of the Ukrainian Defense Contact Group in Brussels on Wednesday.

"Russia has been and will remain a long-term threat. Clearly, the aggressor is not interested in real negotiations and peace. This is why it is not only necessary to maintain and strengthen our support for Ukraine, but also to take stronger allied action against Russia. The incredible success of the Ukrainian Operation Spiderweb is exactly the kind of pressure that Russia needs to face in order to change Putin's attitude towards negotiations," the minister said.

During the meeting, Sakaliene stressed the need to accelerate support to Ukraine and to take more decisive action against Russia. The critical needs of the Ukrainian Armed Forces were discussed with Ukrainian representatives.

Sakaliene also welcomed Germany's decisions to lift range restrictions on arms shipments to Ukraine.

"This decision will allow Ukraine to defend itself more effectively and deter the enemy. This is an example of how allies should behave in order to achieve a real change in Russia's behavior"," the Lithuanian defense minister underlined.

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US marines, Lithuanian troops to conduct HIMARS live-fire exercise in Baltic Sea

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS - US Marines and Lithuanian troops from the Rocket Artillery Battery of the Lithuanian Land Force will on Thursday conduct combat firing from the HIMARS High Mobility Artillery Rocket System at targets in the Baltic Sea.

According to the army, the live firing at the the Brigadier General Povilas Plechavicius Training Area in Kairiai, Klaipeda District, is part of the international exercise Baltic Operations 2025).

Traffic, shipping, airspace and access to the Kairiai training area will be restricted for a period of 10-15 minutes during the firing.

Combat firing using the HIMARS system will be taking place for the second time in Lithuania.

"The joint exercise is an important milestone in the integration of the HIMARS systems into the structure of the Lithuanian Armed Forces," the army said.

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Russia can adapt Ukrainian Operation Spiderweb's principle – Lithuanian army chief

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS - Following the Ukrainian Operation Spiderweb, when a large number of Russian warplanes were destroyed, Lithuania's Chief of Defense Raimundas Vaiksnoras says Russia may adopt this principle of operation.

"My first reaction when I talk to people around me and my military is that Russia can use such similar methods s we know that they also adapt very quickly," he told the Ziniu Radijas news radio on Thursday. "So if we sit back now and think that only the Ukrainians can do this, of course, we would be very wrong."

On Sunday, Ukraine launched a large-scale attack on Russian military aircraft and struck several bases in the country thousands of kilometers from the border.

According to Vaiksnoras, following this Ukrainian attack on Russia, discussions have already started on possible ways to prevent similar attacks in Lithuania.

"Yesterday, we had a meeting and talked a lot with the commander of the Public Security Service about this because they are responsible for the protection of strategic objects in peacetime, and we were looking at how to improve our vigilance and the possibility of (...) giving as much warning as possible in advance and how to anticipate (similar attacks - BNS)," the army chief said.

By Karolina Ambrazaitytė

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If not stopped, Russia will spread death beyond Ukraine’s borders – Lithuanian president

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS - Lithuania will support Ukraine until victory, which includes the return of all occupied territories, President Gitanas Nauseda says, adding that if the Kremlin's offensive in Ukraine is not stopped, Russia will "spread death" in other countries as well.

"Ukrainian soldiers, including Lithuanian volunteers, are fighting for the freedom we all share. The will of the Ukrainians to resist protects us here in Lithuania. Russia seeks to break that will at any cost," the Lithuanian president said as he delivered his State of the Nation Address on Thursday. "Brutal attacks on civilians, the killing of women and children – are not accidents. Russia did this yesterday, is doing it today and will do it tomorrow. If not stopped, it will spread death beyond Ukraine’s borders. That is why one of Lithuania’s most important foreign policy priorities is comprehensive aid for Ukraine. We will support Ukraine for as long as it takes – until victory, which includes the return of all occupied territories."

Russia invaded Ukraine over three years ago. Tens of thousands of soldiers and civilians have been killed and many more wounded in attacks in Ukraine.

Ukraine and Russia have started peace talks, mediated by the United States, but so far no significant progress has been made.

Russia wants to keep some of the occupied territories and to ensure that Ukraine does not become a member of NATO. Kyiv does not accept this.

"Lithuania stands for a just and sustainable peace agreement that ensures Ukraine’s long-term security. Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and the freedom of its people cannot be subjects of negotiation," Nauseda underlined, adding that Lithuania is interested in "the earliest possible start of negotiations on the membership of Ukraine and Moldova in the European Union".

"Given Kyiv’s success in implementing reforms under wartime conditions, I have proposed setting a clear goal for Ukraine to become a member of the European Union by 2030," Nauseda said.

He believes that significant progress on this path can be achieved as early as 2027 when Lithuania assumes the rotating EU presidency.

By Augustas Stankevičius

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it., +370 5 205 85 10, Vilnius newsroom

We need to start 'well-informed' discussion on small nuclear reactors – Nauseda

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda on Thursday called for a "well-informed" discussion on the need for small nuclear reactors in Lithuania.

"Looking further ahead, we must begin a well-informed discussion about small nuclear reactors, which could help ensure greater stability in electricity generation," the president told lawmakers as he delivered his State of the Nation Address on Thursday.

The updated National Energy Independence Strategy 2050, approved by the Seimas last year, foresees the possibility to develop low-power nuclear reactors in Lithuania beyond 2030.

Energy Minister Zygimantas Vaiciunas, however, is still cautious about the technology and doubts whether Lithuania should be among the first countries to adopt it.

Nauseda says that energy is the area where Lithuania has achieved the most over the past decade.

"I am pleased to note that we have truly achieved a great deal in making Lithuania’s energy system resilient. In this field, we serve as an example for all of Europe, which is gradually breaking free from Russian blackmail," the Lithuanian leader said.

Last year, Lithuania bought out its LNG terminal, and this year, together with the other Baltic countries, it completed the synchronization of their electricity grids with Western Europe.

"Today, having severed the last energy ties with Russia, we are free to further strengthen our energy sector. We must rapidly develop renewable energy sources, ensure full domestic electricity production by 2028, and move forward with the Harmony Link project together with Poland," Nauseda said.

By Saulius Jakučionis

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President urges Lithuania to lead Europe in defense investment, highlights US importance

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – In his annual State of the Nation Address to the parliament on Thursday, President Gitanas Nauseda praised what he called Lithuania's "finally proper" investment in defense, but emphasized that the country must continue to bolster its military capabilities and show leadership in Europe in the face of the Russian threat.

In his speech, the president repeatedly underlined the importance of the United States.

"We are moving in the right direction by increasing investments in our security," Nausėda said.

Lithuania's 2025 budget earmarks around 3 percent of GDP for defense, but the government's decision to raise the borrowing limit means the percentage can rise to around 4 percent over the course of the year.

The country aims to spend between 5 and 6 percent of GDP on defense between 2026 and 2030.

"We have finally begun to invest properly in national defense. Not just through words, but through actions, we have demonstrated that the security of our state and its people is a top priority today," Nauseda told the parliament.

"I know very well – the people of Lithuania do not want war. We want peace, stability and security. That is precisely why we must strengthen our national defense and contribute to the effectiveness of NATO's collective defense," the president said.

"However, now is not the time to pause. We cannot ignore the rapid changes unfolding beyond our borders," he added. "We live in a time of wars and the swift erosion of international norms. The number of democracy's allies is shrinking, while its adversaries are on the rise." 

Nauseda called for more attention to be paid to the Lithuanian Riflemen's Union, the system of commandant offices to be strengthened, and for improvements to the mobilization system.

In the new geopolitical reality, Lithuania "faces a special task," according to the president.  

"Just as we did many centuries ago, we once again stand guard of the Western world. We are a fortress, beyond whose walls, unfortunately, civilized Europe ends," he said.

"In this fortress – our Lithuania – we need even stronger walls, a more united population, a larger well-trained army, and modern weaponry. We need reliable allies who will come to our aid when needed."

The president thanked the United States for stationing troops in Lithuania and stressed the country's readiness to host more.

He said there is no alternative to NATO, and that allied capabilities, including the US nuclear umbrella, and their commitment to defend each other in the event of war form the backbone of Lithuania's security.

At the same time, the president stressed that the regional defense plans approved a few years ago must be "promptly filled with the missing capabilities."

Nauseda also noted that allied leaders will discuss increasing defense spending at the upcoming NATO summit in three weeks' time.

"In the near future, European nations will have to take on greater responsibility for the continent's security. The rapid growth of Europe's military capabilities is important for all of us. It will also help strengthen mutual trust with our key transatlantic ally – the United States of America," the president said.

"Only fair burden-sharing will help to preserve stability and, at the same time, protect the values we hold dear throughout the world," he added.

With the United States pushing its allies to spend 5 percent of GDP on defense, diplomats say NATO countries will aim to agree on such a commitment at The Hague summit later in June by splitting it into two components. NATO countries are considering implementing this pledge by 2032.

Nauseda, however, recently urged allies to meet the target sooner.

"Europe cannot be reduced to a passive object of history. It must renew itself and take urgent action with fresh resolve – above all, by strengthening defense and security, but also by boosting its competitiveness and creating the conditions for long-term prosperity and the well-being of its people," he said in his address to the parliament.

According to Nausėda, Lithuania's task is to ensure that "Europe does not slip into illusions" and to "lead by example."

"After all, who else – if not us – should be most concerned about the security of our region and of Europe as a whole? How many Western countries assess the fragile situation in our region as realistically or know Russia as well as we do?" the president asked rhetorically. 

"Today, it is no longer enough to say that Europe is unable, unwilling or unsure how to act. We must first significantly increase our own defense spending – only then can we demand the same from others. We must develop our military-industrial capabilities – only then can we demand the same from others. We must learn the lessons of the war in Ukraine, adopt and apply new concepts of warfare – and only then demand the same from others," he said. 

Nauseda named Lithuania's regional allies – Poland, the Baltic and Nordic countries – along with Germany, France and the United Kingdom, as the country's key security partners.

 

By Augustas Stankevičius

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Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda's 6th State of the National Address

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda on Thursday delivered his sixth annual State of the National Address at the Seimas in total and his first since taking his second office.

Here is the full, unedited address:

Dear People of Lithuania,

Esteemed Speaker of the Seimas of the Republic of Lithuania,

Distinguished Members of the Seimas,

It is a great honor to deliver the annual address before you for the sixth time. This is the first time I do so in my second term as President of the Republic of Lithuania.

The past period has been challenging for all of us. The war in Ukraine has entered its fourth year, reminding us how fragile freedom is and how much we must do to preserve it.

In recent years, we have steadily strengthened the Lithuanian state by reducing poverty and addressing social and regional exclusion. We have reinforced the judiciary, the prosecutor’s office and the entire civil service. We have secured energy independence. By advancing economic diplomacy and promoting higher value-added products, we have consistently grown our national economy.

Most importantly, we have finally begun to invest properly in national defense. Not just through words, but through actions, we have demonstrated that the security of our state and its people is a top priority.

I know very well – the people of Lithuania do not want war. We want peace, stability and security. That is precisely why we must strengthen our national defense and contribute to the effectiveness of NATO’s collective defense.

We have taken the first steps towards establishing a national division – the backbone of the Lithuanian Armed Forces. In the State Defense Council, we made the decision to allocate no less than 5 percent of GDP to defense by 2030. We have significantly bolstered deterrence by securing the long-term deployment of a German brigade in Lithuania.

However, now is not the time to pause. We cannot ignore the rapid changes unfolding beyond our borders.

We live in a time of wars and the swift erosion of international norms. The number of democracy’s allies is shrinking, while its adversaries are on the rise. Calls to return to the supposedly better days of the past are growing ever louder.

Today I must say: this is not Lithuania’s path. A nation that has endured and suffered much throughout its history, Lithuania does not look back or over its shoulder.

Lithuania – all of us – must not only look forward but also move forward.

Alone, we cannot change global developments. But with well-considered decisions, we can shape our own destiny. We must contribute to the security of Europe and the world. We must create a future world where the coming generations of Lithuania’s people will find their place.

How can we not recall the words of one of the most prominent Lithuanian politicians of the interwar period, Ernestas Galvanauskas: “Our life is tied to the future. Nothing carries as much meaning as the future. We seek to create a future for our nation; therefore, we cannot forget the past – our defense, our blood, our language, and our land. If we defend our nation, we are defending our tomorrow, not our yesterday.”

In today’s new geopolitical reality, our country faces a special task. Just as we did many centuries ago, we once again stand guard of the Western world. We are a fortress, beyond whose walls, unfortunately, civilized Europe ends.

In this fortress – our Lithuania – we need even stronger walls, a more united population, a larger well-trained army, and modern weaponry. We need reliable allies who will come to our aid when needed.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Today, there is no alternative to NATO. The military capabilities of our allies – including the U.S. nuclear umbrella – and the unwavering commitment of collective defense “one for all, all for one” form the foundation of our security.

We greatly value the contribution of the United States. We welcome the decision made by President Donald Trump during his first term to deploy a battalion-sized force in Lithuania. We are interested in hosting even more American troops.

At the NATO Summit in Vilnius two years ago, we approved new-generation regional defense plans based on the principle of strong forward defense. These plans must now be promptly filled with the missing capabilities. The Alliance’s forward defense must operate precisely and reliably.

I will soon be travelling to the NATO Summit in The Hague, where, I believe, the commitment to transatlantic unity and collective defense will once again be reaffirmed. I will seek agreement on increased defense funding, which is crucial not only for the future of Lithuania, but also for the future of the entire Alliance. A solid foundation for this was laid at the recent meeting of the Bucharest Nine and Nordic leaders in Vilnius.

In the near future, European nations will have to take on greater responsibility for the continent’s security. The rapid growth of Europe’s military capabilities is important for all of us. It will also help strengthen mutual trust with our key transatlantic ally – the United States of America.

Only fair burden-sharing will help to preserve stability and, at the same time, protect the values we hold dear throughout the world.

When Russia launched its full-scale war of aggression against Ukraine, Europe awoke to a new reality. Today, it increasingly recognizes its most important mission: to firmly defend freedom, democracy and respect for human rights. To defend them with principle, to defend them globally and to defend them with all our strength.

Europe cannot be reduced to a passive object of history. It must renew itself and take urgent action with fresh resolve – above all, by strengthening defense and security, but also by boosting its competitiveness and creating the conditions for long-term prosperity and the well-being of its people. New European Commission initiatives, such as Preparedness 2030, are an important step in strengthening the collective power of our Union.

Lithuania’s task is to ensure that Europe does not slip into illusions. We must uphold a common values-based direction and maintain strong transatlantic ties. We must lead by example. After all, who else – if not us – should be most concerned about the security of our region and of Europe as a whole? How many Western countries assess the fragile situation in our region as realistically or know Russia as well as we do?

Today, it is no longer enough to say that Europe is unable, unwilling or unsure how to act. We must first significantly increase our own defense spending – only then can we demand the same from others. We must develop our military-industrial capabilities – only then can we demand the same from others. We must learn the lessons of the war in Ukraine, adopt and apply new concepts of warfare – and only then demand the same from others.

It is in Ukraine that the foundations of a new Europe are being laid today. Ukrainian soldiers, including Lithuanian volunteers, are fighting for the freedom we all share. The will of the Ukrainians to resist protects us here in Lithuania.

Russia seeks to break that will at any cost. Brutal attacks on civilians, the killing of women and children – are not accidents. Russia did this yesterday, is doing it today and will do it tomorrow. If not stopped, it will spread death beyond Ukraine’s borders.

That is why one of Lithuania’s most important foreign policy priorities is comprehensive aid for Ukraine. We will support Ukraine for as long as it takes – until victory, which includes the return of all occupied territories.

Lithuania stands for a just and sustainable peace agreement that ensures Ukraine’s long-term security. Ukraine’s sovereignty, territorial integrity and the freedom of its people cannot be subjects of negotiation.

We seek the earliest possible start of negotiations on the membership of Ukraine and Moldova in the European Union, along with credible security guarantees. Given Kyiv’s success in implementing reforms under wartime conditions, I have proposed setting a clear goal for Ukraine to become a member of the European Union by 2030. I believe we will make significant progress on this path as early as 2027, when Lithuania assumes the Presidency of the Council of the European Union.

I am confident that as we strengthen our state, we will continue to rely on our strong partnership with Poland. I said this recently during my with close friend, the outgoing President of Poland, Andrzej Duda. I also emphasized it to the President-elect of Poland, Karol Nawrocki. 

Our countries share many common interests in the fields of security, infrastructure development and the economy. Together, we work within the framework of the Three Seas Initiative, developing defense cooperation and reinforcing NATO’s eastern flank. The painful lessons of history help us communicate in a world that is increasingly losing its grip on common sense.

We are aligned in our outlook with Latvia and Estonia and cooperate closely with the Nordic countries. Together, we share responsibility for the Baltic Sea and are committed to protecting its critical infrastructure. The accession of Sweden and Finland to NATO has further expanded our capabilities.

In recent years, Germany has established itself as a strategic long-term partner of Lithuania. This is a change of historic significance, a true Zeitenwende.

Already in 2027, we will host a permanently deployed German Bundeswehr brigade. We must timely establish and expand the necessary military and training range infrastructure – a matter of vital importance for our state. Even earlier, in 2026, a Rheinmetall factory will be built in Lithuania, reflecting Germany’s ambition to rapidly develop the defense industry across Europe.

We have also established strong ties with France. We support Paris’ efforts to unite European countries for joint defense, and we are forging increasingly close business and cultural connections. 

We actively participate in the coalition of the willing launched by France and the United Kingdom to assist Ukraine. We will continue to support European security and defense initiatives within the NATO framework.

Lithuania’s long-term strategic interest is to strengthen cooperation between the United Kingdom and the European Union across all areas, but primarily in security. The United Kingdom plays a critical role in the Joint Expeditionary Force, which stands ready to respond swiftly and effectively to Russia’s aggressive actions in the Baltic Sea region if necessary.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

The wide range of external challenges we face also defines the agenda for future work here in Lithuania. Everything else can quickly lose its meaning if we turn a blind eye to national security and defense.

We are moving in the right direction by increasing investments in our security. We have a clear plan that outlines what needs to be done and how to do it. As we build a national division, we must expand the professional military service and train the reserve. Major acquisitions of military equipment are essential not only to ensure the defense of every centimeter of Lithuania’s territory, but also to contribute to effective deterrence.

We have rapidly constructed and opened new military towns in Vilnius, Šilalė and Šiauliai. The development of the Rūdininkai military town designated for the German brigade is progressing. In the future, both our and allied soldiers will require even more purpose-built infrastructure, including military training grounds.

By withdrawing from conventions banning cluster munitions and anti-personnel mines, we will be able to better prepare to defend our state borders and deter an adversary who has never respected international norms and conventions.

Total state defense will not be effective without the involvement of citizens. We must therefore give greater attention to the Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union, strengthen the system of commandant offices and improve the mobilization system. Each of us must know our role in a crisis. I want to emphasize: every Lithuanian citizen matters, regardless of the language they speak at home. For generations, Lithuania’s prosperity has been built shoulder to shoulder by people of various nationalities. And it will continue this way – we will stand united, solving problems and sharing the fruits of our labor together.

All these efforts will require a solid financial foundation. The good news is that economic growth will enable us to allocate increasing resources for defense. For several years now, we have remained among the leaders in the European Union in this area.

In the future, our economy will be further boosted by investments in the domestic defense industry. It is particularly important to leverage our existing expertise in high technology. We must produce not only more ammunition, but also sensors, lasers and unmanned aerial vehicles. Ukraine has already demonstrated that transitioning to domestic drone production can yield excellent results at relatively low cost.

Economic diplomacy opens new prospects for our country’s business sector. In a few days, I will be traveling to Japan and Vietnam with delegations from Lithuania’s business and scientific communities. There, we will sign important agreements on cooperation in innovation, industry, energy, transport, agriculture, finance, and research.

Sometimes all the business community needs is a sincere and open dialogue with state institutions, along with simpler, more stable and clearer rules. Less administrative burden. I invite everyone to address this not only with words, but with concrete actions.

At the same time, it is already clear that income generated solely from economic growth will not be sufficient. We will need to borrow and seek additional sources of revenue that do not place an unbearable burden on the country’s residents and businesses. 

Immediately after the decision to rapidly increase defense spending, I made a concrete proposal – to expand profit contributions by the Bank of Lithuania to the state budget, allocating a significant portion of these funds to the newly established State Defense Fund. If approved by the Seimas, the fund will receive an additional 116 million euros this year alone. 

I am confident that we can identify more measures to raise additional budget revenues. We can increase the gross domestic product by activating people’s savings through the national development bank ILTE, offering attractive interest rates on deposits to stimulate investment. A positive effect on the national economy could also be achieved by directing a larger share of the assets from cumulative pension funds to Lithuania.

Changes in the tax system prepared by the Government must become an important step in securing the financing of public services.

Their success, however, will depend on several key factors.

First, when the state turns to the people, it should also take a critical look at itself. How much money is simply going up in smoke? How much do we overpay for goods and services in public procurement? How much is wasted on so-called qualification upgrades that end up as banal parties or idle retreats? 

People are justifiably indignant and demand that the government start with itself, saving every euro of taxpayers’ money.

Second, it is vital to ensure that tax changes do not significantly affect consumption and investment. Otherwise, we risk stifling economic growth, which generates additional revenue. This is an economic axiom.

Therefore, I support the idea of focusing on more progressive income taxation but doing so moderately and without going too far.

To support economic growth, I propose more closely linking the amounts collected in the Defense Fund with the promotion of the domestic defense industry.

While implementing the tax reform, it is essential to maintain a balance between social and economic policy needs. We will certainly not become more secure by replacing butter with cannons – only increasing poverty and social exclusion. Therefore, the tax changes prepared by the Government and approved by the Seimas must also help to reduce income inequality.

The most vulnerable groups in society have recently expressed legitimate concerns about the growing risk of poverty. Rapidly rising living costs, especially housing expenses, are placing increasing pressure on lower income earners.

I have proposed reducing the personal income tax burden for employed and self-employed parents, and I urge that this be adopted alongside the Government’s tax changes. It would provide meaningful support to Lithuanian families – the backbone of our society.

I also propose allocating no less than 20 percent of the planned surplus in the Sodra budget to the indexation of the individual pension component. According to Sodra’s forecasts, this would result in at least 90 million euros more for pensions compared to this year, while the Sodra reserve would continue to grow, although at a more moderate pace. We need a more sustainable social insurance system that better meets public expectations and is less dependent on political decision-making.

Political decisions are truly unavoidable when it comes to reforming the second pension pillar. The Constitutional Court has clearly stated that legislators have a duty to make necessary adjustments. Since the previous Government lacked the political will, it has fallen to the current ruling majority to take action.

The second pension pillar must be more flexible and attractive, while also remaining sustainable. While temporarily allowing contributors to withdraw, we must simultaneously ensure incentives for them to stay. Trust has certainly not been increased so far by the fact that pension accumulation resembled a barbed-wire enclosure with no exit.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

If we had to highlight one area in which Lithuania has made the most progress over the past decade, it would be energy.

I am pleased to note that we have truly achieved a great deal in making Lithuania’s energy system resilient. In this field, we serve as an example for all of Europe, which is gradually breaking free from Russian blackmail.

It is symbolic that the Klaipėda LNG storage vessel Independence became the property of Lithuania at the end of last year.

Just a few months later, we successfully completed the synchronization of the Baltic States’ electricity grids with continental Europe, firmly securing Lithuania’s energy independence.

Today, having severed the last energy ties with Russia, we are free to further strengthen our energy sector. We must rapidly develop renewable energy sources, ensure full domestic electricity production by 2028, and move forward with the Harmony Link project together with Poland. Looking further ahead, we must begin a well-informed discussion about small nuclear reactors, which could help ensure greater stability in electricity generation.

Transport connectivity is also becoming increasingly important. This year, we will be connected to Poland and Western Europe via the Via Baltica highway. Construction of the Rail Baltica European-gauge railway is also gaining momentum. We must continue to work consistently, expanding the mobility of people, business and the military along the North-South axis. Disconnection from Russia must extend to the rail sector as well.

There is still a great deal of work to be done. It is unacceptable that most roads in Lithuania fail to meet even the minimum technical requirements. I hear about their deplorable condition in many municipalities.

I am glad that the Seimas approved my proposals to increase funding for municipal roads and give local authorities greater responsibility for roads in cities and towns.

The new national Road Fund currently in the making should ensure increased funding for roads. However, nothing will change if it exists merely on paper, with the same insufficient euros being shifted from one pocket to another instead of being based on sustainable, additional sources of funding.

The amendments I submitted to the Law on Transport Privileges, which were adopted by the Seimas, will improve conditions for children, pensioners and families traveling by intercity public transport. Today, it is essential to ensure that both regional and intercity transport options are sufficiently available.

I look forward to more initiatives from the Government, Members of the Seimas and local municipalities aimed at improving public transport accessibility across Lithuania. 

Ladies and Gentlemen,

For a long time, the high level of centralization in Lithuania was driven by mutual distrust between the central government and municipalities, leading to poorly planned and inefficiently implemented decisions.

During every election and in every new government program, promises were made to local authorities and regions. Yet, these promises would evaporate over the course of the term. What we saw were isolated actions in specific areas, rather than a comprehensive set of measures tailored to the diverse needs of the regions.

Sectoral reforms carried out by individual ministries and subordinate institutions often conflicted with one another. The impact of austerity policies on regional development was not properly assessed. Services grew increasingly distant from the people. The planning and investment of billions from the European Union funds intended for the regions were ineffective.

Still, I see that regional policy and self-government issues have been receiving more attention in recent years. Representatives at different levels of government are now engaging in more active communication. Politicians have finally turned to the regions and begun to work actively within them.

Trust is being restored step by step – and is further strengthened by legislative proposals.

I am proud of everyone who has contributed to expanding the local government’s ability to borrow, manage state land and maintain roads important to local residents. We must keep moving forward – and faster!

I believe in the idea of a Ministry for the Regions as a tool for sustainable and balanced regional development – an idea I proposed at the last Forum of the Regions.

The Government’s determination to take concrete steps in shaping regional policy gives hope that we can seize what may be our last opportunity to significantly reduce regional exclusion. We must invest the European Union’s support by listening to and responding to the needs of local communities, businesses and non-governmental organizations. In the next multiannual financial framework, cohesion funds must be invested with prudence and transparency.

As the new ministry is established and responsibilities are redistributed, the primary focus must remain on granting greater autonomy to local self-government. It is essential to ensure that mayors, together with municipal councils, have greater decision-making authority and the necessary resources to implement them. We must also encourage regional cooperation and strengthen regional development councils.

Maintaining the vitality of our regions requires a collective effort. We must actively encourage investment and support small businesses, crafts and family farms. We need to ensure food security, shorten supply chains and grow more food here in Lithuania.

It is important to secure better competitive conditions for Lithuanian farmers in the upcoming European Union multiannual financial framework, as well as to increase the added value of our agriculture – a sector of strategic importance. Bringing direct payments closer to the EU average is a matter of honor for politicians, myself including. We must also uphold our commitment to preserving a green Lithuania for future generations.

Most importantly, we must show all the people of Lithuania that their voices are heard and respected. They should feel the positive impact of change and see improved access to public services – not just in the largest cities, but everywhere.

Unfortunately, until now, we have often seen the opposite. This is most evident in education, healthcare and culture.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

While working in various regions of Lithuania, I have often heard concerned voices about the threat of school closures due to low student numbers in individual classes.

I understand that, as some schools see declining enrolment, difficult decisions sometimes must be made. However, rigid adherence to rules also pose a threat to schools that are sufficiently large and operate successfully.

Education – one of the most essential public services – cannot be measured by accounting principles alone. Quality, accessible education is a promise to Lithuanian families that the state will support them in raising their children. This is especially important in the regions seeking to attract and retain young families with children.

The Law on Education assigns municipalities the responsibility to manage the school network in a way that is both optimal and ensures educational quality. Let us empower them to do this! Let us stop micromanaging class sizes from Vilnius.

Overall, it seems that through constant reforms, we have lost our direction in education. We have scattered the intellectual potential of our education policy. Political decisions are made without grounding them in scientific evidence or listening to what the education community has to say. The primary goal has shifted – from nurturing young creative individuals who are able of building personal well-being, demonstrating solidarity with their communities and showing loyalty to their country – to reforming for the sake of reform. Only petty political dividends are pursued.

Teachers have been pushed to the margins of decision-making. From the bureaucratic tower, they are seen merely as executors – expected to be humble and obedient.

This cannot continue.

Without quality education, there is no future for Lithuania. Education is the driving force of national progress. It must reduce social exclusion, not deepen it. We cannot allow students to become mere funding numbers in a commercialized education system, nor can we let teachers and lecturers to be treated only as “human resources.” 

Lithuania needs creative teachers. Free individuals, because only a free person can nurture a free person. Let us trust our teachers – they are professionals building a bright future for Lithuania! 

In the long term, higher education will play an increasingly important role in Lithuania’s progress. We must promote scientific research and innovation, modernize study programs and ensure smoother collaboration among the ecosystems of science, business and innovation.

As artificial intelligence technologies become increasingly influential across all fields, we must find ways to help Lithuania’s residents more easily change their professional qualifications and enhance personal competencies through both formal and non-formal education.

Looking to the future, we must also do more to engage schoolchildren in science and technology. High-quality non-formal education must reach every child in Lithuania. By ensuring extracurricular activities, we will enable young people to develop their full potential. This will also support another critical effort – our fight for freedom from drugs and other addictions!

So far, physical activity among Lithuanian children remains insufficient. This has devastating consequences not only for the health of young people but also their academic performance. We must therefore take targeted action to support sports and encourage physical activity – not just among children, but across the wider population. The focus should be on robust nationwide physical education programs for children, rather than scattered initiatives.

Today, we see that an artificially created bureaucratic institution responsible for distributing sports funding lacks flexibility and has failed to solve the problems of coordinating sports organizations or ensuring the smooth implementation of sports policies. Sports officials have become disconnected – light-years away from sports. If something is not working, perhaps it is time for change?

Ladies and Gentlemen,

An unhealthy lifestyle and lack of physical activity lead directly to many health problems.

Where prevention fails, doctors must intervene – sometimes too late. The price is paid not only by patients and their families but also by the state.

We must find concrete solutions to reduce waiting lines for medical appointments. There has been much talk about cutting excessive bureaucracy in healthcare – now it is time to deliver concrete results!

We must prioritize reducing health inequality. All residents of Lithuania must receive adequate medical services, regardless of where they live. The most advanced diagnostics and treatment – delivered by highly qualified doctors and experienced nurses – must reach every region of the country. 

We are still losing the national fight against heart disease, cancer, stroke, and other serious illnesses. As long as we cannot ensure accessible public health services, more and more people in Lithuania feel compelled to turn to private healthcare providers. But what about those who cannot afford to pay?

What I truly could not agree with was the rushed decision by the previous Seimas to allow institutions outside the national health system to issue referrals to specialists. I vetoed the amendments that risked destabilizing the entire national health system, particularly in terms of resource planning and fair distribution.

A significant step forward was reforming the activities of the Commission for Rare Diseases, giving doctors and patients a stronger voice. We have finally begun reimbursing medications for the treatment of cystic fibrosis. We must continue to improve access to innovative therapies and new medicines.

Expanding outpatient services in the regions can also help reduce disparities in healthcare. In a rapidly aging society, it is essential to address nursing and long-term care challenges.

Expectations for the Ministry of Health are high. But the potential benefits are even greater. This Government has an opportunity to implement historic changes whose positive impact would be felt by many people across the country.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Year after year, the ruling majority – regardless of party affiliation – promises the people and businesses of Lithuania higher-quality legislation. Yet we are still waiting. The more laws are passed hastily and carelessly, the more mistakes are made. The greater the need to correct them.

In other cases, we see the opposite: decisions are deliberately delayed, becoming the backdrop for endless political drama. Gaps and loopholes left behind create an inexhaustible source of confusion. They weaken the state and foster doubts in the very concept of justice.

The Constitutional Court has recently made a clear statement on partnership. Despite making much noise about ambitious projects, the previous Seimas ultimately delivered nothing. This Seimas must finally make a decision that reflects the expectations of society. The people of Lithuania should not have to wear down courtroom doorsteps to claim their rights. 

Our courts today have many other pressing tasks. Only they can ensure that justice in Lithuania is not just an empty word. Only they can decide whether the accused have broken the law and must be held accountable for the crimes they are charged with.

I am pleased to note that Lithuania’s courts have grown significantly stronger in recent years. More and more young, highly qualified and reputable lawyers are joining the judiciary. However, the problem of disproportionately low salaries of judicial assistants and other court staff remains unresolved.

What is most disappointing is when decisions made by the nation’s elected members of the Seimas become obstacles to justice. Despite all the promises of the new ruling majority – despite even the coalition agreement – the Seimas has once again stepped on the same rake, failing to lift the legal immunity of a member of parliament under pre-trial investigation.

Lithuania’s political system has failed yet another test of morality – and of basic decency. Those responsible should take a hard look in the mirror and reflect on what they are doing in parliament, and whether they are truly capable of honoring the trust placed in them by voters.

When putting on the mantle of a politician, one should carefully reconsider their involvement in business multiple times. Otherwise, unresolved business-related issues will continually undermine the best initiatives and fuel conflicts rooted in both justified and unjustified suspicions.

Victory in elections grants a politician a credit of trust from the people – a credit secured by the nation’s respect for the state and its institutions. A credit that is too easy to squander. Unfortunately, time and again, as we watch the first steps of new election winners, we see that trust being wasted. Sometimes out of ill will, but more often due to a failure to understand the burden of responsibility that falls on a politician.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

Throughout its long history, Lithuania has been strongest in those moments when it was able to unite and confront threats together. Conversely, we have been most vulnerable when the needs of society receded into the background, giving way to the pursuit of personal gain.

We are neither large nor numerous enough to weather the storms of history each on our own, without relying on one another.

We are all in the same boat. We all want a cleaner, healthier and safer environment. Each of us works for the good of our Homeland so that together we are stronger, safer and more prosperous.

Just like the communities of ordinary – yet truly extraordinary – people, brought together by the Power of Lithuania initiative. I am proud of those who work every day to make Lithuania a better, more comfortable and more enjoyable place to live.

In the end, it all comes down to love for the Homeland. We cannot know personally every single person in Lithuania, but we do know very well what Lithuania is. And in that knowledge lies our love and our commitment to every fellow citizen.

The essential source of our shared identity, civic unity and national strength is Lithuanian culture. Deeply infused with the most beautiful tradition of freedom, it transcends ethnic roots – from which it grows and draws strength – to unite all people of Lithuania, regardless of origin, faith or political beliefs.

Our daily choices are shaped by what we say about Lithuania and how we say it. We learn from our mistakes, celebrate our achievements and pass on values to future generations.

It is not surprising that hostile forces constantly try to interfere with this narrative. We see more and more attempts to manipulate, lie and even justify crimes against humanity. Not only on social networks, in newspapers, on television and radio, but also within each of our minds, a constant struggle between good and evil takes place.

We have already seen examples, including in Europe, where foreign interference becomes a decisive factor in election outcomes. We cannot allow this to happen in Lithuania.

Unfriendly countries seek to rewrite our history in order to shape our future. Only by blocking such attempts, by safeguarding our historical memory and passing it on to the next generation can we build a patriotic Lithuania, ready to defend our homeland. Otherwise, we risk drifting helplessly among various pseudo-claims, such as the assertion by a failed 19th-century Russian historian that the names of our rivers – the Nemunas, Neris, Dubysa, Nevėžis, and others – are supposedly of Slavic origin.

You can truly feel the power of history in Šimkaičiai, at the bunker headquarters of General Jonas Žemaitis. I don’t know how many of you have descended through that narrow hatch into the cold and damp underground space. For me, it was a profoundly physical experience of the determination, fearlessness and love of Lithuania that drove our partisans forward – ready to sacrifice everything for their Homeland.

The fact that this headquarters is maintained almost entirely through the initiative of local communities and self-government tells us two important things: how little the state has done so far to nurture its own history, and how much is accomplished by people who do not see history as merely the past, but as a foundation for the future.

As a nation, we must honor our debts to history. One such debt is the commemoration of the first President of the Republic of Lithuania, Antanas Smetona, in Vilnius. I am pleased that the capital’s municipality has finally initiated this process, and I invite Lithuanian creators to participate actively in the artistic competition for the monument.

We must cherish and protect the truth. We must fight for it, drawing on knowledge of our culture, history and ancestral legacy. Culture is a powerful force in fostering citizenship – and in strengthening the resilience of our society and the national security of our state.

Let Lithuania be known worldwide as a cultured nation with much to offer. A forward post of European democracy and Western civilization.

I am pleased that the Lithuanian Season in France last year became a shared success for all of us. We opened Lithuania to the French – and France to Lithuanians. We showcased world-class creators. Let us draw inspiration from this success as we prepare Lithuania’s cultural programs in Italy and Germany. Cultural diplomacy can sometimes be more powerful than traditional diplomacy.

Let us boldly forge cultural, political, and – most importantly – emotional connections that are so needed today. Let us seek and discover more of Europe within ourselves. May the year dedicated to the great Lithuanian artist Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis become yet another opportunity to show the uniqueness of Lithuanian culture to the world! Let us not forget our lituanistic schools abroad – true islands of national identity. By nurturing them, we ensure that future generations of the new diaspora will contribute even more to the growth of the Lithuanian state.

As we look outward to the world, let’s not neglect what is around us. How many of us, for instance, know about the existence of Lithuanian sign language literature? A remarkable form of expression that recently became part of the Poetry Spring festival. Yet, our public space is flooded with endless stories about the travels and scandals of this or that “trending person”– rather than focusing on what truly deserves attention. It seems that, with our headphones on, hoods up, and eyes glued to our phone screens, we do not see, hear or know our own community.

Ladies and Gentlemen,

I did not intend to give the impression that everything in Lithuania is bad – far from it. We have all achieved an incredible amount since the restoration of independence, since joining the European Union and NATO. As individuals, as families, as a nation.

But surely, we can do even more. Let us strive so that future generations, when reflecting on the events of the third decade of this century, will say: “What an impressive era of events and strength that was!”

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Russia has limited ability to attack Lithuania during Zapad – army

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Russia has limited ability to attack Lithuania during the upcoming Zapad military exercise, but nobody can guess the actions of hostile states because it is not clear whether they are following logic, the Lithuanian Armed Forces say.

"Every time Zapad is held, the Lithuanian Armed Forces raise their alert level and we carry out a series of exercises of our own, with the participation of other NATO countries, at the same time. This year, they include … exercises involving thousands of troops," the army said.

"We are doing this because the likelihood of GPS interference, reconnaissance flights and other provocations is, as usual, increased during such exercises, and also because, despite mathematics and military logic, no one can guess what actions hostile states might take because we don't know what logic they are following, whether they are following any logic at all," the army said in a Facebook post on Thursday.

In comes in response to the question frequently asked by the public and the media about whether Russia might attack Lithuania during the Zapad military training.

According to the army, Russian ground forces are currently being monitored in Ukraine, while no mobilization of forces is being recorded near the Lithuanian border. 

"It is true that we have seen more frequent flights of Russian aircraft in the Baltic Sea in recent weeks, which have led to am increase in NATO fighter jet scrambles, but we do not associate this with Zapad. We believe that Russia's ability to attack Lithuania is currently limited due to its actions in Ukraine," the army noted.

The army also points out that Lithuania now has the largest military capabilities since the restoration of its independence, it also has a systematically operating and standardized army, the largest number of military equipment ever deployed, over 50,000 troops, NATO membership and allied military units on its territory.

"Today, we have the highest capabilities and resources for the armed defense of the country since the restoration of independence," the army says.

The Zapad military exercise is due to take place in September and has been held every two years since 2009, except for in 2023. The officially stated objectives are to practice joint defensive and offensive operations, improve cooperation between the armed forces and test troops' readiness for various security scenarios.

However, the drills always raise concerns among officials in neighboring countries about the risk of unintentional incidents.

British intelligence has cited Russia's shortage of troops and equipment, as well as the Kremlin's unwillingness to face criticism for holding yet another show of force during the war in Ukraine, as likely reasons for the cancellation. 

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has said that Tarassis 25 – a Joint Expeditionary Force (JEF) exercise scheduled to run at the same time as Zapad – will be the largest since the multinational force was established.

This fall, the Lithuanian Armed Forces' combat units will also take part in the Thunder Strike exercise, which will include tactical maneuvers across various locations and military training areas, in line with the country's national defense plan.

By Dominykas Biržietis

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Lithuanian defense minister: If we don't invest in hard defense now, it'll cost more later

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian Defense Minister Dovile Sakaliene is urging investment in defense capabilities now, warning that postponing action will only drive up costs in the future.

"We really have to invest heavily in defense, otherwise we will damage our reputation. And this isn't just about capabilities; it's also about perception," Sakaliene told reporters in Brussels ahead of Thursday's meeting of NATO defense ministers.

With the United States pushing its allies to spend 5 percent of GDP on defense, diplomats say NATO countries will aim to agree on such a commitment at the summit in The Hague in June by splitting it into two components.

The proposal includes a 3.5 percent target for hard defense spending and an extra 1.5 percent for defense-related needs, such as developing dual-use infrastructure.

Sakaliene stressed that infrastructure and spending on military mobility and civil defense are part of the overall security package, but they are meaningless without a strong military and weapons systems.

"If you don't have a strong army, if you don't have weapons systems, if you don't have what it takes to meet NATO's capability targets – and not sometime next century – then none of the rest matters," she said.

Asked whether it is realistic for NATO countries to raise defense spending to 5 percent of GDP by 2030, the minister said it is important to consider how a breach of Europe's borders by Russia would impact the continent's major economies.

"It's not only the countries on the northeastern border that will be affected. The situation will be very difficult for all economies, and what Germany and France are experiencing now will look like a walk in the park compared to what will happen," she said.

Sakaliene is meeting with NATO defense ministers on Thursday after attending a meeting of the Ukraine Defense Contact Group on Wednesday.

"Yesterday, we had only informal meetings on defense funding, but today we'll have a real discussion," she said when asked how other allies view the push for higher defense budgets.

The Defense Ministry said earlier this week that two strategically important declarations are set to be signed on the sidelines of the defense ministers' meeting.

"The first one is a Joint Declaration on Security in the Baltic Sea which will lay out the countries' commitment to strengthen security in the Baltic Sea through closer NATO-EU cooperation and to conduct a coordinated information exchange and deter hostile activities in the region," it said in a press release.

"The second is a Statement of Intent regarding the CV90 combat vehicles which will be an organic part of the newly-formed 1st Division of Lithuania."   

 

By Dominykas Biržietis

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Lithuania on the right track in ramping up its security – defense chief

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuania is on the right track in bolstering its national security, Chief of Defense General Raimundas Vaiksnoras said on Thursday.

"In my view, we are on the right path – both the State Defense Council's decisions to strengthen our national division and the development of other capabilities and the acceleration of procurement are contributing to this," he told reporters in the parliament after listening to President Gitanas Nauseda's annual State of the Nation Address. 

Vaiksnoras said it is widely understood that only in a secure Lithuania can business operate, investments come in, the economy grow and people's well-being improve.

The general also noted that politicians have shown consistency in building up the armed forces, regardless of who is in power.

"Every time we have these discussions, I'm involved. They listen, they take military advice seriously, which I truly appreciate. So everything we've said publicly or that's been communicated has been part of a synchronized effort," he said.

In his address, Nauseda praised what he called Lithuania's "finally proper" investment in defense, but emphasized that the country must continue to bolster its military capabilities and show leadership in Europe in the face of the Russian threat.

Lithuania's 2025 budget earmarks around 3 percent of GDP for defense, but the increased borrowing limit means the percentage can rise to around 4 percent over the course of the year.

The country aims to spend between 5 and 6 percent of GDP on defense between 2026 and 2030.

 

By Saulius Jakučionis

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Number of sabotage suspects up in Lithuania – top prosecutor

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS - The number of suspects in pre-trial investigations into acts of sabotage in Lithuania is increasing, the country's Prosecutor General Nida Grunskiene says.

"I can only say we are having more suspects in these cases as we are working actively not only in Lithuania but also in other countries, and joint investigation teams have been set up and the number of suspects is increasing. But right now, I cannot give a specific number," the prosecutor told reporters on Thursday.

The number of suspects is growing in all cases "of sabotage, of terrorist acts", she said, and they include citizens of various countries.

Last year, Grunskiene said there were several ongoing pre-trial investigations in Lithuania into suspected sabotage operations.

A Vilnius court is now hearing the case of the Ikea store arson attack in Vilnius. A young Ukrainian national is standing trial on terrorism charges. He faces up to 10 years in prison.

Last year, an attempt to set fire to a military aid to Ukraine in Siauliai led to the arrest of two Spanish nationals on suspicion of terrorist acts.

"We are collecting data not only to identify the perpetrators, but also to identify the masterminds, which is why we are not providing all the information, so as not to jeopardize the pre-trial investigations," Grunskiene pointed out.

By Paulius Perminas

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Lithuanian president: 'We won't be more secure by replacing butter with cannons'

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS –  Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said on Thursday that the tax reform being debated in the parliament should not only help boost defense spending but also reduce income inequality.

"While implementing the tax reform, it is essential to maintain a balance between social and economic policy needs. We will certainly not become more secure by replacing butter with cannons – only increasing poverty and social exclusion," Nauseda said in his annual State of the Nation Address. 

"Therefore, the tax changes prepared by the Government and approved by the Seimas must also help to reduce income inequality," he added. 

If approved by the parliament, the government's proposed package of tax changes is expected to raise an additional 278.8 million euros for the state budget in 2026 and 551.9 million euros in 2027.

Most of that money is expected to go toward defense. Lithuania plans to spend 5 to 6 percent of its GDP on defense between 2026 and 2030.

Nauseda noted that the most vulnerable groups in society have recently raised "legitimate concerns" about the rising risk of poverty, while soaring living costs, especially housing expenses, are putting increasing pressure on lower income earners.

The president reiterated his call for reducing the personal income tax burden for employed and self-employed parents as part of the tax overhaul.

"It would provide meaningful support to Lithuanian families – the backbone of our society," he said. 

He also proposes earmarking at least 20 percent of the planned surplus in the budget of the state social insurance fund, Sodra, for indexing the individual component of pensions.

Nauseda said the tax reform should help secure funding for public services, but whether it succeeds depends on several factors.

The president called on public institutions to spend taxpayer money more carefully.

"When the state turns to the people, it should also take a critical look at itself. How much money is simply going up in smoke? How much do we overpay for goods and services in public procurement? How much is wasted on so-called qualification upgrades that end up as banal parties or idle retreats?" he asked rhetorically. 

He also stressed that the changes should not significantly affect consumption and investment.

The government's tax reform package includes changes to real estate taxation, three progressive income tax rates, a one-point hike in corporate income tax, taxation of some insurance policies, adjustments to value-added tax rates, and the introduction of a so-called sugar tax.

 

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Decision on partnership must be made by parliament, not courts – Lithuanian president

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – The decision to legally recognize partnerships in Lithuania must be made by the Seimas, not the courts, President Gitanas Nauseda said in his sixth annual State of the Nation Address to the parliament on Thursday. 

"The Constitutional Court has recently made a clear statement on partnership. Despite making much noise about ambitious projects, the previous Seimas ultimately delivered nothing. This Seimas must finally make a decision that reflects the expectations of society," Nauseda said.

"The people of Lithuania should not have to wear down courtroom doorsteps to claim their rights," he added. 

The president noted that Lithuanian courts "have many other pressing tasks today."

The Constitutional Court ruled on April 17 that the institution of partnership, as now defined in the Civil Code, is unconstitutional because it only provides for a union between a man and a woman and does not recognize same-sex relationships.

It also ruled unconstitutional the Civil Code provision stating that the legal regulation of cohabitation outside of marriage only takes effect once a separate law regulating the registration of partnerships comes into force.

The ruling opened the way for the direct application of the Civil Code provisions on partnership, adopted by the Seimas 24 years ago, without waiting for the parliament to pass a separate law regulating it.

This means that individuals can register their partnerships through the courts, until the parliament establishes a procedure for registering such relationships.

Lawmakers have made several unsuccessful attempts to pass a gender-neutral partnership law.

 

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Lithuanian customs officers seize smuggled Belarusian cigarettes worth EUR 2.5 mln

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuania's customs officers have intercepted two trucks at the border with Belarus, carrying a huge amount of smuggled cigarettes estimated to be worth around 2.5 million euros, the Customs Criminal Service said on Thursday.

The cigarettes are still being counted but, according to preliminary estimates, there are around 0.5 million packs of Belarusian cigarettes.

The first truck, a DAF driven by a Belarusian citizen, was stopped by Vilnius Territorial Customs officers at the Salcininkai road post on May 30. The driver claimed to be taking rolls of thermo-insulating material for air-conditioning equipment to a company in Vilnius District. However, checks led to the discovery of around 258 000 packs of Belarusian-made Minsk Superslims.

The truck and the illegal shipment were detained and a pre-trial investigation into smuggling was launched. The Belarusian citizen, who has a temporary residence permit in Lithuania, had his ID taken and told not to leave the country.

The second DAF truck with a load of packing net rolls was stopped the following day, May 31, at the Medininkai road checkpoint. The driver, a Lithuanian citizen, stated he was taking this cargo to the Czech Republic. Subsequent checks, however, were found to be an imitation. They were full of Queen Menthol cigarette packs. The driver was told not to leave the country.

The total value of the smuggled cigarettes seized in both cases could be around 2.5 million euros. This is one of the largest consignments of cigarette smuggling intercepted by Lithuanian customs officers so far this year.

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Director Krzysztof Zanussi to receive honorary doctorate from Lithuania's LAMT

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS - Polish director Krzysztof Zanussi will be awarded an honorary doctorate by the Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theater, the higher education institution said on Thursday.

A film and theater director, screenwriter, philosopher and promoter of European humanistic, Zanussi will be awarded for his significant contribution to the education of Lithuanian filmmakers and the development of cultural relations.

The inauguration ceremony will take place on June 11 at the LAMT.

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Lithuania against European initiative to check older cars every year

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Having one of the oldest car fleets in Europe, Lithuania is against the European Commission's proposal to carry out annual technical inspections of cars older than 10 years and wants for more flexible requirements for member states where the average age of cars is higher.

Transport and Communications Minister Eugenijus Sabutis says that around 80 percent of cars in Lithuania are now over the age of 10 years, so the new procedure would affect around 1.5 million people.

"Such an obligation would impose a significant administrative burden on both vehicle owners and technical inspection centers. (...) The additional administrative costs would exceed 38 million euros over two years," Sabutis was quoted as saying in the ministry's statement.

The minister presented Lithuania's position at the recent Transport, Telecommunications and Energy Council in Luxembourg.

According to Sabutis, the EC has failed to provide objective data on why the technical inspection of older cars should be more frequent, and he also called for taking into account the specificities of individual countries.

The EC is proposing to tighten the regime in order to achieve a 50 percent reduction in road deaths and serious injuries in the bloc by 2030 and to bring their number to zero over the court of the next 20 years.

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Lithuanian FM heads to Norway to discuss bilateral ties, regional security

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – Lithuanian Foreign Minister Kestutis Budrys is leaving for Oslo on Thursday to meet with his Norwegian counterpart, Espen Barth Eide, and members of the Norwegian parliament's foreign affairs and defense committee.

The meetings will focus on Lithuanian-Norwegian bilateral relations and cooperation within the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) format, the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry said.

Discussions will also cover regional security, Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine, continued support for Kyiv, and other key foreign and security policy issues.

 

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Upcoming events in Lithuania for Friday, June 6, 2025

VILNIUS, Jun 05, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Friday, June 6, 2025:

DEFENSE MINISTER Dovile Sakaliene and EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND SPORT MINISTER Raminta Popoviene to sign at 1:05 p.m. a cooperation agreement on civic and patriotic education for Lithuanian schoolchildren and youth, to be followed by a joint press conference at 1:10 p.m.

COURTS 

The Constitutional Court to issue at 12 p.m.  its ruling on whether the parliament's decision to set up a temporary inquiry commission to investigate information provided by a whistleblower from the State Security Department was in line with the Constitution.

Vilnius City District Court to issue at 3 p.m. its ruling in a civil case in which Liam Campbell, linked to Irish terrorists, is seeking compensation from the Justice Ministry and the Prosecutor General's Office for material and non-material damage allegedly caused by unlawful actions of prosecutors and judges.

OTHER EVENTS 

The Bank of Lithuania to host at 8:30 a.m. a meeting with its board chairman Gediminas Simkus to discuss the latest monetary policy decisions of the European Central Bank's Governing Council.

 

 

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