IN THIS ISSUE:
VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Tuesday, January 31, 2023:
PRESIDENT Gitanas Nauseda to pay a visit to the Kedainiai region.
FOREIGN MINISTER Gabrielius Landsbergis to attend a meeting of the Baltic and Polish foreign ministers in Riga, followed by a press conference at 2 p.m.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuanian border guards have in the past 24 hours turned away 15 migrants attempting to cross into the country from Belarus illegally, the State Border Guard Service (SBGS) said on Tuesday morning.
This follows three days of no recorded attempts to enter the country illegally.
Latvia reported ten attempts at illegal border crossings on Monday, and 76 irregular migrants were not allowed into Poland on Sunday, according to the latest available information.
A total of 217 regular migrants have been barred from entering Lithuania from Belarus at non-designated places so far this year.
Lithuanian border guards have prevented over 19,500 people from crossing in from Belarus since August 3, 2021, when they were given the right to turn away irregular migrants. The number includes repeated attempts by the same people to cross the border.
The SBGS says that illegal migration to Lithuania and the EU is being facilitated by Belarusian officials.
Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally in 2021.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Red lines on weapon deliveries to Ukraine must be crossed, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda has said.
"I have seen many red lines that have been drawn, and sometimes I even have the impression that these red lines are not drawn by us, the Western countries, the democracies, but that it is the terrorist state of Russia that is trying to draw them through fear and threats. And it is trying to impose them," he told LRT TV on Monday evening.
Nauseda noted that a number of "red lines" have already been crossed when it comes to Ukraine.
"I am speaking not only about tanks. Ukraine's EU candidate status was once taboo, a red line, too. I remember it well. Even when, say, war broke out, Germany initially said categorically that it would only send vests, helmets and the like, but not weapons. But that red line was also passed quite a long time ago," the president said.
"This Rubicon has been crossed, so I do hope that this red line – if it really exists, and I think it exists only in our heads – will also be crossed," he said, referring to Kyiv's plea for fighter jets and long-range missiles.
"Because fighter jets and long-range missiles are essential military aid, and at this crucial stage in the war, where the turning point is about to happen, it is vital that we act without delay," Nauseda said.
"So my answer to your question is that those red lines must be crossed," he added.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky says Ukraine needs more heavy weapons from NATO allies, including fighter jets and long-range missiles, to counter Russia's invasion.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis is meeting with his Estonian, Latvian and Polish counterparts in Riga on Tuesday to discuss NATO's agenda, including preparations for July's summit in Vilnius.
Landsbergis, Urmas Reinsalu, Edgars Rinkevics and Zbigniew Rau will also discuss how to step up regional security cooperation among Poland and the Baltic countries, the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry said in a press release on Monday.
Other topical issues to be discussed in Riga include support for Ukraine, and sanctions against Russia and Belarus, it said.
"I am glad that the meetings of the Lithuanian, Polish, Latvian and Estonian ministers are becoming routine," Landsbergis said in the press release. "Our countries' shared past has given us a similar understanding of potential threats and a determination to bolster our regional security."
"The Baltic states and Poland have also repeatedly shown that we must relentlessly consolidate international support for Ukraine, against which Russia is waging an unprovoked, unjustified war, challenging and threatening the entire rule-based world order," he said.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – The Lithuanian Academy of Sciences is to announce on Tuesday the winners of the 2022 Science Prizes.
A total of 27 research papers in the fields of humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, medicine and health sciences, agriculture and technology were entered for the competition.
Up to seven Lithuanian Science Prizes are awarded annually for fundamental and applied research and experimental (social, cultural) development work of significance to Lithuania.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuania has recorded 520 new coronavirus infections and three deaths from COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official statistics showed on Tuesday morning.
Of the new cases, 361 were primary, 139 were secondary and 20 were tertiary.
The number of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 now stands at 114, including seven ICU cases.
The 14-day primary infection rate has edged up to 120.1 cases per 100,000 people, but the seven-day percentage of positive tests has ticked down to 19.8 percent.
The daily number of new coronavirus cases remains well below the peak of over 14,000 reached in early February 2022.
More than 1.16 million people in Lithuania have tested positive with COVID-19 at least once.
Some 69.7 percent of people in the country have received at least one coronavirus vaccine jab so far.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda is in favor of universal conscription rather than partial correction of certain shortcomings, his adviser says.
"The president remains consistent, probably the most consistent person on this topic, and says that we have to agree on universal conscription. (...) And to plan our actions from that date, understanding that it will take several years, instead of doing what we are doing now, let's say, going through the correction of certain shortcomings, having this whole "half-shaved, half-peeled" project and being unclear what the final result would be", he added.
His comment came in response to the Ministry of National Defense's proposed conscription reform.
The proposed reform, unveiled by defense minister in early January, provides for shortening the duration of the basic compulsory military service to six months and increasing the total annual number of draftees to 5,000 starting in 2027, up from the current 3,800.
It also calls for offering more alternatives to compulsory initial military service.
After completing their six-month service, young people would be able to remain in the Armed Forces voluntarily for a further three months and would be paid the salary of a professional service member for the period.
The Defense Ministry estimates that about half of conscripts will opt to continue their service for another three months on a voluntary basis.
Under the new model, the Armed Forces would also be able to call up higher education graduates for three months to fill a shortage of specialties.
If approved by the parliament, the reform will be phased in gradually from 2024 to 2027.
Lithuania's Chief of Defense Valdemaras Rupsys has said that the aim of the reform is to eventually have 40,000 active reservists in the Armed Forces, up from 27,000 currently.
Lithuania reintroduced partial military conscription in the spring of 2015 amid security concerns following Russia's annexation of Crimea and the conflict in eastern Ukraine between Moscow-backed separatists and Kyiv forces.
By Augustas Stankevičius
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuania rose one notch to number 33 on Transparency International's global Corruption Perceptions Index 2022 published on Tuesday.
Lithuania scored 62 on a 100-point scale and ranks 12th among EU member countries.
Globally, Denmark tops the list with 90 points, followed by New Zealand and Finland with 87 points each, and Norway with 84 points.
Estonia slipped to number 14 in the latest index with 74 points (13th place and 74 points last year), and Latvia fell to number 39 with 59 points (36th place and 59 points). Poland dropped to 45th place with 55 points (42nd place and 56 points).
Belarus fell to number 91 with 39 points (82nd place and 41 points last year), and Russia slid to 137th position with 28 points (136th place and 29 points).
The EU's average score is 64 points out of 100.
The Corruption Perceptions Index measures the perceived level of corruption on a scale from 0 to 100, where 0 indicates that a country is perceived as highly corrupt and 100 means that it is perceived as "very clean". The level of corruption in the public and government sectors is evaluated by various experts and business leaders.
The Lithuanian government has decided to measure its success in the fight against corruption based on the index, with its program aiming at achieving a score of 70 points in 2024.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda says he sees no reason to reconsider the decision to deny ice dancer Allison Reed Lithuanian citizenship for merits.
"I would like to see what has happened since the last decision, when, yes, we made a negative decision because we thought there were very serious constitutional obstacles to it," he told the public television LRT's Dienos Tema on Monday.
"If we receive information that will allow us to review this decision, we will consider that decision. But today, with the information I have, I don’t think the decision could be different," the president said.
He also called the reoccurring issue of granting Lithuanian citizenship to the ice dancer a kind of pressure, and reminded of previous individual cases of granting citizenship to skaters, saying that "it was not a story we would like to see repeated".
In 1993, Russian-born ice dancer Margarita Drobiazko was granted Lithuanian citizenship by means of exception, and in August, 22, Nauseda stripped her and her Lithuanian husband Povilas Vanagas of their state awards for performing in Russia's Sochi, despite the fact that Russia's war against Ukraine was going on at the time.
In 2013, then-President Dalia Grybauskaite granted Lithuanian citizenship to skater Isabella Tobias who had been seeking it for several years so that she and her partner Deividas Stagniunas could take part in the Sochi Olympics. After Stagniunas retired in 2014, Tobias was reported to have obtained Israeli citizenship to continue her sport career.
Ice dancers Reed and Saulius Ambrulevicius finished fourth in the European Championships.
A year ago, Reed was not granted Lithuanian citizenship by means of exception because she had failed to demonstrate any special merits to Lithuania.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lithuania could in the future have an energy island in the Baltic Sea, where hydrogen would be produced from electricity generated by offshore wind, Energy Minister Dainius Kreivys has said.
An ongoing study of the country's energy transformation will gauge the need for such an island whose project could be carried out by private investors, according to the minister.
"The Danes are developing that and the Belgians are developing that in the North Sea, and we also have such plans," Kreivys told a TV3 program on Monday.
"A British company is doing a study on our whole energy transformation. Then one of its most acceptable scenarios will be tested with the American laboratory NREL, and modelling will be carried out," he said.
NREL stands for the National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
"We think that an island will emerge on our shelf in the Baltic Sea. Why do we need it? Because we can transmit electricity to the shore via cables only from two (offshore wind) farms, but we can build six and probably more," Kreivys added.
Four more offshore wind farms could be built in Lithuania's territorial waters in 2030-2040, according to the minister.
"We will have two farms by 2030 and (...) four more between 2030 and 2040," he said.
Kreivys said that Lithuania will consume 19 terawatt hours (TWh) of electricity per year in 2030, 40 TWh in 2040 and 60 TWh in 2050.
Data from Lithuania's electricity transmission operator Litgrid show that the country used 12 TWh of electricity in 2021, the largest figure since 1991, when it stood at 14.4 TWh.
Kreivys said that the demand for electricity in Lithuania will increase with the decarburization of the industry and transport sectors, adding that the country's industry will need a large amount of hydrogen.
In the minister's words, private investors would be responsible for the development of the energy island project as the state would only take care of its infrastructure.
"I want to say that the island project is not the state's project," Kreivys said. "As to the island itself, as infrastructure, its development would most likely be entrusted to the Epso-G Group."
"It would be a national project in which all our market players plus foreign investors could participate," he added.
By Giedrius Gaidamavičius
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS - The number of domestic violence cases rose slightly in 2022 in Lithuania. Minors made 10.3 percent of all victims and eight out of ten were women, the country's State Data Agency said on Tuesday.
90.8 percent of children were victims of their parents or adoptive parents, the statistics show.
Moreover, the number of sexual offenses rose by more than a quarter, and the majority of abusers were men.
A total of 5,872 domestic violence cases were recorded in Lithuania last year, up by 1.2 percent, compared to 2021, the statistics service said. Domestic violence cases accounted for 14.4 percent of all registered crimes and eight out of ten victims of domestic violence were women.
A total of 6,119 victims of domestic violence-related crimes were registered last year, almost two thirds of them were committed in urban areas and over a third were recorded in rural areas. The majority of adult victims – 4,300 or 78.8 percent –were women, and 80.6 percent suffered from an intimate partner.
Over 60 percent of the crimes were classified as minor injuries.
According to the report, the number of sexual violence cases rose by 29 percent last year, and the number of serious bodily injury cases went up by 26.6 percent. The number of domestic homicides grew to 25, from 21.
In 2022, 4,388 person were recorded as suspects in domestic violence cases, down by 2 percent from 2021, and 86.3 percent of them were men.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Lietuvos Oro Uostai (Lithuanian Airports, LOU), the airport operator in Lithuania, is in talks with foreign airlines on regular flights not only to major business centers in Europe, but also to Dubai as well as transatlantic flights, the country's Transport and Communications Minister Marius Skuodis says.
"Right now, the LOU is in active negotiations with airlines. I hope not only flights to the so-called hubs, but also long-haul flights, which LOU has never had in terms of regular flights," the minister told journalists on Tuesday. "I am also personally involved in these discussions and negotiations. One of the last meetings was recently held in Warsaw with the management of LOT and they already plan to increase the number of flights to Warsaw."
"One of the destinations is Asia. Today, we travel to Asia mainly via Turkey, we have 14 flights a week, but we need alternatives so that people have a choice. Let's be honest that the prices would also come down. So Asia is one destination. Dubai could be another one. Another destination, besides European airports, could be across the Atlantic," the minister said.
Skuodis agrees that the business sector now lacks convenient destinations, especially to major European business centers, adding that negotiations on that are also ongoing and funding plans are being made. One of the existing priorities, he said, is flights to London City Airport.
He also pointed out that the runway at Vilnius Airport is suitable for long-haul flights.
"The best proof of this is the upcoming NATO summit when the leaders of various countries will fly in on their biggest airplanes and they will land here and fit in perfectly," Skuodis said.
By Erika Alonderytė-Kazlauskė
Editor: Roma Pakėnienė
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Vilnius Airport on Tuesday officially launched the construction of a new passenger departure terminal that will increase the airport's capacity and will raise its quality bar, according to Transport Minister Marius Skuodis.
The chief executive officer of Lietuvos Oro Uostai (Lithuanian Airports, LTOU) says that the project marks a fundamental shift in the airport's development strategy.
"Vilnius Airport has outgrown its clothes, (...) and the new terminal we are all waiting for will allow it to double its capacity," Skuodis said at the ceremony.
The new terminal will also elevate the quality of service "to a completely different level", he added.
With the new terminal, Vilnius Airport will be able to revamp its entire infrastructure, especially when a spur of the Rail Baltica European-gauge high-speed railway is built to the airport, according to Skuodis.
Aurimas Stikliunas, CEO of LTOU, said that Tuesday's ceremony also marks the launch of a program for upgrading the entire Vilnius Airport.
The state-of-the-art terminal project will fundamentally change the airport's development strategy and will correct mistakes made while expanding the airport in the past, he said.
Vilnius Airport's new passenger departure terminal is being built by Eikos Statyba, the winning bidder, under a contract worth 50.2 million euros, including VAT.
By the end of 2024, the total area of Vilnius Airport's passenger terminals will increase by a third and the passenger throughput will more than double to 2,400 passengers per hour.
By Izabela Kuzmicka
Editor: Roma Pakėnienė
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Ryanair's decision to cut routes and flights from Vilnius Airport, citing increased charges as the reason, is part of the Irish low-cost airline's usual tactic of pressure, Lithuanian Transport Minister Marius Skuodis said on Tuesday, adding that this creates an opportunity for other carriers to offer more routes.
"It is common practice for this company to exert public pressure," Skuodis told reporters at Vilnius Airport. "It is done in Berlin, London and Brussels airports, all over Europe, and it is not something unusual."
"I hope this will be an opportunity for other airlines to increase the number of destinations," the minister said.
"When it comes to national aviation, the aim is not to be too dependent on any single airline, so that we have a sufficient number of diverse routes," he added.
Aurimas Stikliunas, acting CEO of Lietuvos Oro Uostai (Lithuanian Airports, LTOU), also told the 15min online news site on Monday that he regarded Ryanair's move as public pressure.
European airports can review their pricing, which is regulated jointly by the European Union, on an annual basis, according to Stikliunas.
Some European airports raised their charges last year as traveler flows recovered. However, Lithuanian airports had not increased their charges for several years to encourage airlines to recover their passenger levels, he said.
Ryanair has said recently that it is reducing its summer 2023 schedule at Vilnius Airport by 30 percent, scrapping two routes and cutting the number of flights on 11 others.
The move comes in response to "Vilnius Airport's illogical decision" to increase its charges by 28 percent from January 1, 2023, the airline said in a press release.
By Erika Alonderytė-Kazlauskė
Editor: Roma Pakėnienė
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – US President Joe Biden is expected to take part in NATO's summit in Vilnius in July, the Lithuanian president's office confirmed on Tuesday.
"In any case, we will see the US president in Lithuania this year – I have no doubt about that – and it will be on July 11-12 (...), when we will host all leaders of NATO member countries and (...) partner countries in Vilnius," President Gitanas Nauseda told reporters.
Ridas Jasiulionis, his advisor, later confirmed to BNS that the details of visits are being coordinated with all participating countries, including the US administration, and that there are "no questions" about Biden's visit.
Lithuania will host NATO's summit for the first time on July 11-12. The gathering is expected to bring together around 40 delegations from NATO member and partner countries, with around 5,000 people estimated to attend the event and accompany the delegations.
By Austėja Masiokaitė-Liubinienė
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – The Baltic and Polish foreign ministers signed a declaration on Tuesday in Riga and vowed to continue supporting Ukraine and cooperating more closely to strengthen "collective deterrence and resilience".
"While being member states of the EU and NATO, we acknowledge the potential to further intensify our cooperation for the sake of mutual benefit," the document reads.
The ministers stressed that cooperation should be developed "on a political and practical level to enhance our efforts to strengthen collective deterrence and resilience and promote economic growth and prosperity of the region and beyond".
The declaration also states that cooperation within NATO is "the cornerstone of our security".
"We reiterate the high importance of continuing political, military, financial support and humanitarian assistance to Ukraine," the declaration states.
Moreover, it reads, the Baltic countries and Poland share a similar historical experience of "aggression and severe oppression by revisionist totalitarian regimes during many decades of the 20th century".
Due to our common past, the ministers say their counties have developed a similar understanding of potential threats and the determination to strengthen their security and protect their independence and territorial integrity. The countries say they share a close vision on the actions necessary to deter and defend against security threats in the region.
"Together we have elaborated initiatives aimed at fighting against hybrid threats, ensuring deterrence and defense, strengthening border security, as well as supporting Ukraine that have later been successfully implemented in various forms and frameworks including the European Union, NATO and the United Nations," the declaration reads.
By Augustas Stankevičius
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – Part of a bridge in the central Lithuanian town of Kedainiai collapsed on Tuesday morning, forcing the authorities to close traffic, but there were no casualties, the police said.
"It is the main bridge leading into the town," Dovile Ezerinskiene, spokeswoman for the Kaunas County Police, told BNS.
At 7.40 a.m., the authorities received a report that part of the bridge across the Nevezis River on Tilto Street had collapsed and a hole had opened up in it.
"This caused no casualties or damage to property. The bridge is currently closed to traffic," Ezerinskiene told BNS.
President Gitanas Nauseda, who visited the scene during his scheduled trip to Kedainiai on Tuesday, said the accident revealed a lack of funding for maintaining roads and bridges.
"This highlights once again to the deplorable state of Lithuania's bridges – and not only bridges," Nauseda told reporters in Kedainiai.
"The condition of this bridge was assessed as satisfactory not long ago, but as you can see, the bridge thought otherwise," he said.
The Lithuanian Road Administration did not fulfil its obligation to renovate the bridge in 2022, the president noted.
The administration says that the bridge's girder may have been damaged by heavy vehicles exceeding weight limits.
By Ingrida Steniulienė
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS - Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis says he sees no point in EU member states having Russian ambassadors in their countries.
"In many cases, there is little use in having an ambassador, a Russian ambassador, in any European capital. Because as we have seen, in most cases it's no longer a diplomatic institution, it's an institution of propaganda, covering up crimes of war and in general promoting a genocidal agenda," the minister told reporters at a joint press conference with his Baltic and Polish counterparts in Riga on Tuesday.
In his words, not so long ago Lithuania was the only country without a Russian ambassador. "Now we are in the group of the Baltic countries," he said.
Last week, Estonia and Latvia announced their decisions to expel Russian ambassadors. That was Tallinn's tit-for-tat move in response to the Kremlin's decision, and Latvia expressed solidarity with its Baltic neighbor.
Lithuania downgraded its diplomatic relations with Russia in April, 2022 in response to the massacre in Kyiv's suburb of Bucha.
Landsbergis does not rule out that more countries might follow suit after seeing what is happening in Ukraine, adding, however, that it "takes time" and different perspectives.
For their part, the Polish, Latvian and Estonian ministers say that as long as Russia continues the war in Ukraine, diplomatic relations with the Kremlin have no future.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – The Baltic countries and Poland are opposed to allowing Russian and Belarusian athletes to compete in the Olympic Games, even as neutrals, Latvian Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics said on Tuesday.
"We all agree that as long as Russia, supported by Belarus, is continuing its unprovoked direct aggression against Ukraine, such a step should not be supported; it is unacceptable," he told reporters in Riga.
Latvia's top diplomat called on the international community to express a clear and united position on the issue.
The International Olympic Committee (IOC) suggested last week that Russians and Belarusians should be allowed to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics as "neutral athletes".
"No athlete should be prevented from competing just because of their passport," it said in a statement.
Daina Gudzineviciute, president of the Lithuanian National Olympic Committee (LTOC), told BNS on Monday that most international Olympic sports federations have suspended Russia and Belarus, which means that athletes from these countries will not be able to participate in the Olympic qualifiers.
She said that the IOC's statement could be "more of a warning that those who qualify will not be able to demonstrate that they are from Russia", because not all federations have suspended Russian athletes and they are not barred from the qualifiers.
According to the LTOC, three international federations have not suspended Russian and Belarusian athletes in individual sports – field tennis, table tennis and cycling.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – An EU-funding fraud case has been handed over to the Vilnius City District Court and six people will stand trial, the country's prosecution service said on Tuesday.
The pre-trial investigation into high-value fraud, fraudulent bookkeeping, document forgery and their use to cause significant damage to the financial interests of the European Union was carried out by the European Delegated Prosecutors and Lithuania's Financial Crime Investigation Service.
The European Public Prosecutor's Office found that the creation of a chain of allegedly fictitious transactions, valued at 1.2 million euros, had caused damage of almost 580,000 euros to the EU budget. The company charged as part of this investigation covered the damage incurred to the Ministry of the Economy and Innovation during the pre-trial investigation.
According to the case materials, acting on behalf of the project promoter, the shareholders organized the purchase of EU-funded equipment from foreign suppliers before or after the tenders were launched. Later on, allegedly acting through intermediaries, they simulated procurement tenders and procedures and significantly inflated the equipment's purchase price, compared to that what was in fact paid the actual equipment suppliers.
Six persons were charged with fraud, document forgery and fraudulent bookkeeping as part of this criminal case. They include the project promoter (a legal entity), its shareholders, and the directors of other companies.
All the suspects pleaded guilty during the pre-trial investigation.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – A homemade explosive device went off in a school in Vilnius on Tuesday, forcing the evacuation of students and staff, but causing no injuries or damage.
The capital's police received a report at 10:16 a.m. that three plastic bottles with bulk substance had been found on a staircase of the Levas Karsavinas School in Justiniskiu Street. One of them exploded.
"There are no casualties or damage to property", the police report said.
The school was evacuated at 10:35 a.m. Classes were allowed to resume at around noon.
The school had received no threats. It is thought that the aim was to force the cancellation of a test for fourth-graders scheduled for Tuesday.
Initial examination showed that the bottle contained a mix of household chemicals and a foil roll. It is believed that shaking the bottle could have caused a chemical reaction.
The police have launched a pre-trial investigation and are looking for a possible suspect captured by CCTV cameras.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS - Lithuanian Minister of Education, Science and Sport Jurgita Siugzdiniene is initiating the Baltic states' appeal to the International Olympic Committee to prevent Russian and Belarusian athletes from taking part in the Olympics.
She plans to discuss the issue with her Latvian and Estonian counterparts on Thursday.
"I have invited my counterparts to discuss a joint IOC appeal on the participation of Russian and Belarusian athletes in international competitions. The IOC's ongoing discussions are surprising in a bad way and they are incomprehensible. At a time when free and democratic countries are mobilizing against Russia and its ally Belarus and increasing support for Ukraine, the IOC is looking for special forms for Russian and Belarusian athletes to participate in international sport," the minister said in a statement on Tuesday.
In her words, efforts to bring Russian and Belarusian athletes back into competition under the disguise of neutrality are helping the Kremlin's propaganda to prop up their criminal regimes.
"We disagree with that and we do not want our athletes to be forced to compete against aggressors and sacrifice their own values and the values of the countries and societies they represent," the minister said.
Lithuania also plans to invite Nordic and other countries to join this IOC appeal.
The International Olympic Committee suggested last week that Russians and Belarusians should be allowed to participate in the 2024 Paris Olympics as "neutral athletes".
"No athlete should be prevented from competing just because of their passport," it said in a statement.
The Baltic states, Poland and Latvia disapprove of such a move, and Latvia is even considering boycotting the Olympics, if the Russians take part.
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VILNIUS, Feb 01, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Wednesday, February 1, 2023:
PRESIDENT Gitanas Nauseda to receive credentials from the incoming Greek ambassador at 1 p.m.; to receive credentials from the incoming ambassador of Kazakhstan at 2 p.m.; to receive credentials from the incoming ambassador of the Republic of Korea at 3 p.m.
SPEAKER OF THE SEIMAS Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen to meet with Korean Ambassador Hoonmin Lim at 3.40 p.m.
THE CABINET to hold its regular meeting and sitting at 1 p.m.
DEFENSE MINISTER Arvydas Anusauskas to meet with the Ukrainian ambassador at 9 a.m.; to meet with the Czech defense minister at 4.30 p.m.
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IN THIS ISSUE:
VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuanian border guards recorded no attempts to cross into the country from Belarus illegally for the third day in a row on Sunday, the State Border Guard Service (SBGS) said on Monday morning.
Latvia reported four attempted illegal border crossings on Sunday, and 41 irregular migrants were not allowed into Poland on Saturday, according to the latest available information.
A total of 202 regular migrants have been barred from entering Lithuania from Belarus at non-designated places so far this year.
Lithuanian border guards have prevented about 19,500 people from crossing in from Belarus since August 3, 2021, when they were given the right to turn away irregular migrants. The number includes repeated attempts by the same people to cross the border.
The SBGS says that illegal migration to Lithuania and the EU is being facilitated by Belarusian officials.
Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally in 2021.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – The Lithuanian Civil Society Institute (CSI) is to publish the country's latest Civic Empowerment Index on Monday.
The index shows that the level of civic engagement has dipped slightly from its record high level reached during the pandemic, but it still remains high, according to CSI Director Ieva Petronyte-Urbonaviciene.
"Last year, we saw quite marked changes in the index's individual dimensions," Petronyte-Urbonaviciene told LRT Radio on Monday morning.
"On one hand, (...) the public's civic engagement remained really high in 2022," the director said.
"On the other hand, the overall civic empowerment index is lower this year, because the other three dimensions – the perception of influence, of risks and of how much you could get involved if there was a problem – declined last year," she added.
The CSI has said in a press release that the latest study paid special attention to the Lithuanian public's support for Ukraine and Ukrainians, people's willingness to defend their country, and their attitudes toward protests and support campaigns of recent years.
The CSI has been measuring Lithuania's Civic Empowerment Index since 2007.
The index rose to 41.3 out of a possible 100 points, its highest score yet, in 2020, when the study was last conducted.
The index measures the level of and changes in the public's interest in public affairs, civic participation and its potential, people's attitudes towards their civic powers and their perception of how favorable the social environment is for civic activity.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuania has recorded 25 new coronavirus infections and one death from COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official statistics showed on Monday morning.
Of the new cases, 22 were primary, one was secondary and two were tertiary.
The number of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 now stands at 104, including nine ICU cases.
The 14-day primary infection rate has remained stable at 119.3 cases per 100,000 people, with the seven-day percentage of positive tests unchanged at 19.9 percent.
The daily number of new coronavirus cases remains well below the peak of over 14,000 reached in early February 2022.
More than 1.16 million people in Lithuania have tested positive with COVID-19 at least once.
Some 69.7 percent of people in the country have received at least one coronavirus vaccine jab so far.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuanian film director Marija Kavtaradze has received the Directing Award: World Cinema Dramatic for her film Slow at the Sundance Film Festival, production company M-Films says.
The film premiered at the prestigious US festival and is scheduled to be released in Lithuania in the fall.
"It's still hard to believe that the film's first world release is such a success. I am grateful to the entire film team and to each and every one of them for this creative journey together. The next stage is about to begin as the film meets the viewer. It's incredible that Slow has received such an immediate and overwhelming acclaim at my dream festival, Sundance," the director said after accepting the award.
The love drama tells the story of Elena, a contemporary dancer, and Dovydas, a sign language interpreter, their encounter and the dynamic, immediate and romantic relationship evolving from platonic to romantic. But as the relationship deepens, it becomes increasingly difficult to make sacrifices and find compromises and each is forced to find the limits of their generosity.
Kavtaradze also wrote the film's screenplay.
This is her second feature-length work.
The Sundance Film Festival is the largest annual independent film event in the United States, held since 1978.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Irregular migrants whose freedom of movement is not restricted continue to flee their places of accommodation in Lithuania, with only 187 people currently remaining in the centers.
"We had 205 migrants in early January and now we have 187," Giedrius Misutis, spokesman for the State Border Guard Service, told BNS last week.
Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally in 2021. The vast majority of them fled Lithuania after being allowed to move freely.
Over a thousand irregular migrants have been returned to their countries of origin, and another 500 or so have been granted asylum.
"Their number is decreasing every day, although not at the same rate as last year when they were granted the right of free movement," Misutis said.
"It will not fall to zero for now, because some of them do not have the right to leave their places of accommodation," he added.
Such migrants currently account for around 15 percent, according to the spokesman.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – The European Commission is taking measures to increase the return of irregular migrants to their countries of origin, Lithuania's European Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevicius has said.
Figures from the EU's border guard agency Frontex show that 330,000 migrants crossed the bloc's borders illegally last year, a 64 percent increase compared to 2021, according to a press release issued by the commissioner's office on Saturday.
"Currently, EU countries are only able to return around 20 percent of irregular migrants to their countries of origin, that is, around 70,000 people per year," said Sinkevicius. "I hope that Mari Juritsch, who has recently taken office as the EU return coordinator, will be instrumental in tackling this problem."
"But this is not enough. At the next European Council (meeting), (EU) leaders will also discuss other measures to prevent illegal migration and increase the effectiveness of returns. I hope that they will endorse the European Commission's proposals," he added.
The Commission aims to help EU member states to better monitor and control the bloc's external borders and to shorten asylum and return procedures, according to the commissioner.
Lithuania has so far received around 60 euros million in EU funding for its external border surveillance equipment and its modernization.
The Commission also expects to better manage irregular secondary migration within the EU, where people who enter the bloc illegally continue to travel between member countries, through proper registration of migrants in certain systems and databases.
"Climate change, environmental problems and military conflicts will continue to make Europe attractive to migrants," Sinkevicius said in the press release. "The pressure will not ease, which is why the European Commission is already taking measures to prevent illegal migration."
The commissioner discussed the issues with Rustamas Liubajevas, commander of the Lithuanian State Border Guard Service, during his visit to a frontier station on Lithuania's border with Belarus on Saturday.
In recent years, Lithuania has faced an influx of foreign nationals attempting to illegally cross into the country from Belarus.
In response to what it calls a "hybrid attack" by Minsk, Vilnius has adopting a policy of turning away migrants.
Lithuania's officials are also seeking to amend legislation to provide for stricter migration rules in such cases.
Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally in 2021. The vast majority of them fled Lithuania after they were allowed to move freely.
Over a thousand irregular migrants have been returned to their countries of origin, and another 500 or so have been granted asylum.
By Augustas Stankevičius
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS - Non-governmental organizations supporting Ukraine and Lithuania's public broadcaster have launched a fundraiser to raise money for air surveillance radars for Ukraine as it's fighting against Russian aggression.
The campaign called "Radarom!" will run from Monday until February 24, the 1st anniversary of the war in Ukraine, and will also include Blue/Yellow, Laisves TV, 1K Fondas and Stiprus Kartu (Strong Together), the public broadcaster LRT said.
"Radars are used for monitoring the airspace. These new radars from Israel are unique in the way that they can detect all types, sizes and speeds of objects moving in the sky. Conventional radars are not designed to track small and low-flying objects. Russian missiles and drones pose a lethal threat to Ukrainian defenders and civilians. These radars will very much help to prevent Russian death carriers," Jonas Ohman, founder of Blue/Yellow, says.
The fundraiser is expected to raise 5 million euros, and the first surveillance equipment would reach Ukraine at the beginning of the campaign.
Business organizations are also invited to join the fundraiser.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – The heads of the foreign affairs committees of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments left for the United States on Monday discuss Ukraine's prospects in NATO.
"For the first time, I am going to Washington, DC in the Lublin format, which is very natural for us – Lithuanians and Poles – because all of us, from the Baltic Sea to the Black Sea, have been fighting together for our common freedom (...) for centuries," Zygimantas Pavilionis, chairman of Lithuania's parliamentary Committee on Foreign Affairs, said ahead of the visit.
The Lublin Triangle is a platform for trilateral cooperation between Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine.
According to Pavilionis, "now is the time to secure Ukraine's freedom in the EU and NATO".
"We cannot do this without Washington, which is why, in the framework of the Lublin Triangle, our parliamentary leaders have agreed to join forces across the Atlantic: with like-minded US Congress members, on both the left and the right, and with the powerful US communities."
The visit by the heads of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliamentary committees comes as the 118th US Congress is starting its work.
At meetings in Washington, DC, the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliamentarians expect to discuss multilateral financial, military and political assistance to Ukraine, security issues in the Baltic Sea region, and a planned visit to the US by the parliamentary speakers of the three Lublin Triangle countries.
Lithuania's preparations to host NATO's summit in Vilnius in July will also be discussed.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Fighter jets stationed in the Baltic states as part of NATO's air policing mission were scrambled three times last week to intercept Russian military aircraft flying in international airspace over the Baltic Sea, the Lithuanian Defense Ministry said on Monday.
On January 24, NATO jets identified a Russian IL-20 and two fighter jets SU-24, flying in the international airspace from Kaliningrad and then returning to this Russian region.
On January 25, NATO jets escorted a Russian IL-20. Jets were scrambled because of the same type aircraft on January 27.
Also on January 27, NATO jets accompanied an IL-76 flying in international airspace from Kaliningrad and then returning to this region. The plane was accompanied by to SU-27s.
The majority of the Russian planes were flying without flight plans, with their onboard transponders off, and some of them were not in contact with the regional flight control center.
The NATO Baltic air policing mission is conducted from Lithuania and Estonia.
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VILNUS, Jan 30, BNS – The chairs of the parliamentary Foreign Affairs Committees from 20 European countries have issued a joint statement calling for the establishment of a special international tribunal for the perpetrators of Russia's aggression in Ukraine.
Issued on Monday, the statement condemns Russia's military aggression against Ukraine, rejects the annexation of the occupied territories, and supports the investigation launched by the International Criminal Court.
"We advocate the establishment of a dedicated international tribunal for bringing to justice the perpetrators of the international crime of aggression initiated by the Russian Federation on 24 February 2022 with a full-scale military invasion of the territory of sovereign Ukraine, by setting up an appropriate legal basis for this purpose, in addition to the International Criminal Court which cannot exercise jurisdiction over this aggression," the statement reads.
It underlines that the crimes committed so far by the armed forces of the Russian Federation in Ukraine demonstrate cynicism and impunity, and disregard forward regulations and laws that limit the use of military force.
The statement was signed by the chairs of the Foreign Affairs Committees of Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Poland, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, Slovenia, Croatia, Spain, Sweden, Ireland, Norway, Ukraine, the United Kingdom, Germany, Bulgaria, the Netherlands and the European Parliament.
In mid-October, Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia called on the European Union and its international partners to set up a special tribunal to investigate the crimes of Russian aggression in Ukraine. The countries argue that such a tribunal would also bring the Russian leadership to justice.
The special tribunal would target Russia's civilian and military leadership for ordering and supervising the invasion of Ukraine
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuania's Civic Empowerment Index declined in 2022 despite the public's active indolent in efforts to help Ukraine, the Civil Society Institute (CSI) said on Monday.
The index, which measures the public's actual and potential engagement, perception of their influence and assessment of the risks associated with civic engagement, fell to 35.9 out of a possible 100 points, the lowest score since 2017, when it stood at 37.
Last year, 46.3 percent of respondents said they had donated, 38.6 percent said they had taken part in environmental clean-ups, and 30.7 percent said they had participated in local community activities.
The highest ever percentage of respondents said they had boycotted (27.1 percent) or bought (23.2 percent) certain goods or services for moral or political reasons, participated in public organizations and movements (13.6 percent), or taken part in a demonstration, a support campaign, or a rally or picket (13 percent).
Among other things, the study showed that two thirds of the Lithuanian population had contributed in one way or another to supporting Ukraine or Ukrainians.
Some 58.2 percent of respondents did so by donating money or items, and almost 10 percent volunteered in aid organizations or directly helped Ukrainians.
However, the Civic Empowerment Index declined last year, due mostly to an increase in the number of people saying they did not know how they would behave in the event of a political, economic, or local problem, and a decrease in the percentage of those who said they would take action in such situations.
The CSI has published the index since 2007. In the previous study conducted in 2020, it reached 41.3 out of 100 points, its highest score so far.
The index measures the level of and changes in the public's interest in public affairs, civic participation and its potential, people's attitudes towards their civic powers and their perception of how favorable the social environment is for civic activity.
By Augustas Stankevičius
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KLAIPEDA, Lithuania, Jan 30, BNS – The Lithuanian seaport of Klaipeda resumed ship traffic after it was restricted on Monday morning due to strong winds.
The traffic was resumed at noon, the port's authority said.
Post-midday wind speeds of around 13 meters per second were recorded in Klaipeda, Igne Rotautaite-Pukene, spokeswoman for the Klaipeda seaport authority, told BNS, adding that ships enter and leave the port normally.
Klaipeda restricted ship traffic on Monday morning after winds strengthened to 21 m/s and 4-meter high waves were recorded.
Two ships were waiting to enter the port and two others were waiting to leave at around 9 a.m.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuania and its Western partners must do everything possible to bar Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing in the Olympic Games, even as neutrals, Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the parliament, said on Monday.
Cmilyte-Nielsen said that a boycott of the 2024 Paris Olympics would be "an extreme measure" and that "it is too early to speak about it now".
"At this stage, we have to do all we can to prevent Russian athletes from competing in the Olympics and in other major non-Olympic competitions, even under a neutral flag," she told reporters.
Cmilyte-Nielsen earlier on Monday met with other parliamentarians and government officials to discuss joint action to bar Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing in the Olympic Games as neutrals, as proposed by the International Olympic Committee.
"With the war raging in Ukraine, and Ukrainian athletes, coaches and children being killed by Russian missiles every day, it is cynical to say that sports and politics should not be mixed," she told reporters.
The speaker said that an international coalition must be built to speak out in different formats against bringing Russian and Belarusian athletes back to the Olympics.
"Russia and Belarus are using sport for their own propaganda and they will try to find ways, some tracks, to get back into the Olympic movement, into sports competitions," she said.
"Today, the vice-minister, my colleagues from the Seimas and I discussed what steps we could take and what initiatives we could join to urge sports federations to take into account the fact that there should be no way for Russian and Belarusian representatives to compete even under a neutral flag."
The speaker said that the Lithuanian government is taking such initiatives, adding that she herself intends to table a Seimas resolution on the matter and has discussed the idea with her Estonia, Latvian and Polish counterparts.
The International Olympic Committee said last week that "a pathway" for Russian and Belarusians to participate in the Paris Olympics as "neutral athletes" should be "further explored".
"No athlete should be prevented from competing just because of their passport," it said in a statement.
By Milena Andrukaitytė
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuania and its Western partners must do everything possible to bar Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing in the Olympic Games, even as neutrals, Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the parliament, said on Monday.
Cmilyte-Nielsen said that a boycott of the 2024 Paris Olympics would be "an extreme measure" and that "it is too early to speak about it now".
"At this stage, we have to do all we can to prevent Russian athletes from competing in the Olympics and in other major non-Olympic competitions, even under a neutral flag," she told reporters.
Cmilyte-Nielsen earlier on Monday met with other parliamentarians and government officials to discuss joint action to bar Russian and Belarusian athletes from competing in the Olympic Games as neutrals, as proposed by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
"With the war raging in Ukraine, and Ukrainian athletes, coaches and children being killed by Russian missiles every day, it is cynical to say that sports and politics should not be mixed," she told reporters.
The speaker said that an international coalition must be built to speak out in different formats against bringing Russian and Belarusian athletes back to the Olympics.
"Russia and Belarus are using sport for their own propaganda and they will try to find ways, some tracks, to get back into the Olympic movement, into sports competitions," she said.
"Today, the vice-minister, my colleagues from the Seimas and I discussed what steps we could take and what initiatives we could join to urge sports federations to take into account the fact that there should be no way for Russian and Belarusian representatives to compete even under a neutral flag."
The speaker said that the Lithuanian government is taking such initiatives, adding that she herself intends to table a Seimas resolution on the matter and has discussed the idea with her Estonia, Latvian and Polish counterparts.
The IOC said last week that "a pathway" for Russian and Belarusians to participate in the Paris Olympics as "neutral athletes" should be "further explored".
"No athlete should be prevented from competing just because of their passport," it said in a statement.
Deputy Education, Science and Sport Minister Linas Obcarskas confirmed that a statement by ministers from the region's countries on Russian and Belarusian athletes' participation is currently being drafted.
"A statement is being coordinated; it will certainly not be from Lithuania alone," the vice-minister said. "We are analyzing the situation and what actions are being planned by other ministries and other countries."
"(The statement) will be published shortly. It will be signed by the region's countries, and we will definitely go to a larger (format)," he added.
Lithuania's Olympic discus throwing champion Virgilijus Alekna, who now chairs the parliamentary Commission for Youth and Sport Affairs, said that Ukraine is considering boycotting the Olympics if Russian athletes are allowed to take part.
"The IOC is making a lot of efforts to get these athletes into (the Games), which is bad," Alekna said. "Lithuania's position is clear: Russian and Belarusian athletes should not be there."
"I have recently spoken to parliamentarians from Ukraine; they are also considering what to do, and a boycott is an option they are not ruling out. For now, they have chosen the path of making efforts to keep Russians and Belarusians out of the Olympics," he said.
The chairman of the parliamentary commission said that Lithuania is not considering a boycott, at least for now, and that he personally thinks that athletes should be free to decide whether to participate in the Olympics if Russians are allowed to compete.
"Even after the doping scandals, when sanctions against Russia were adopted, the main task of IOC President Thomas Bach was to travel around and find ways to bring Russian athletes back into the Olympics," Alekna said, commenting on the situation.
"Honestly, now you can feel, too, that the person is very interested in Russian athletes' participation in the Olympic Games," he added.
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VILNIUS, Jan 30, BNS – Lithuanian cities and town with 100 Jewish heritage sites will get a special sign, the Jewish Cultural Heritage Route Association announced on Monday.
The plan is to mark Jewish cultural heritage sites with a common symbol over the course of this year. The plaque will feature a stylized dreidel, one of the most important symbols of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah, and the text "History happened here".
Each Jewish heritage sign will have a link to online resources people will be able to scan using their mobile device to get more information about the marked site and its history.
Sites to be marked with the new sign will include synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, their outbuildings, sites associated with famous Lithuanian Jewish figures, as well as Holocaust sites.
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VILNIUS, Jan 31, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Tuesday, January 31, 2023:
PRESIDENT Gitanas Nauseda to pay a visit to the Kedainiai region.
FOREIGN MINISTER Gabrielius Landsbergis to attend a meeting of the Baltic and Polish foreign ministers in Riga, followed by a press conference at 2 p.m.
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