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LITHUANIA DAILY NEWS BULLETIN, December 22, 2022

LITHUANIA DAILY NEWS BULLETIN


IN THIS ISSUE:

  1. Thirteen migrants turned away on Lithuania's border with Belarus
  2. Lithuanian, German army chiefs to discuss defense, deterrence plans
  3. Lithuanian SocDems top party rankings, conservatives in 2nd place – survey
  4. Corruption scandal hit EP hard – Lithuania's Sinkevicius
  5. President remains most popular politician in Lithuania, defmin 2nd – survey
  6. Deployment of German brigade will depend on Lithuania's readiness – Nauseda
  7. Anti-Russian sanctions have hit ceiling, implementation now key – Lithuania's Sinkevicius
  8. Lithuania's Nauseda sees Russia appeasement policy creeping into EU
  9. Vilnius public transport drivers end strike after VVT, union reach agreement
  10. Formin calls on Lithuanian, German leaders to refine agreement on brigade deployment
  11. Response team of up to 60 troops ready for border protection – Lithuanian defmin
  12. Lithuanian president calls proposal to refine German brigade pact "irresponsible"
  13. China blocks EU request for WTO panel on Beijing's restrictions for Lithuania
  14. Seimas slaps ban on possession of weapons by Russians, Belarusians in Lithuania
  15. Lithuania to send more troops to NATO Response Force
  16. Formin calls on Lithuanian, German leaders to clarify agreement on brigade deployment (updates)
  17. Lithuanian parlt OKs compulsory school tests, threshold for 10-graders
  18. Lithuania signs contract to acquire Switchblade combat drones from US – DefMin
  19. Lithuanian army chief calls German brigade decision political, refrains to comment
  20. We must prepare for new wave of migrants – Moldovan minister in Vilnius

Thirteen migrants turned away on Lithuania's border with Belarus

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Lithuanian border guards have in the past 24 hours turned away 13 migrants attempting to cross into the country from Belarus illegally, the State Border Guard Service (SBGS) said on Thursday morning.

Latvia recorded 30 attempts to cross the border illegally on Wednesday, and Polish border guards denied entry to 26 irregular migrants on Tuesday, according to the latest available information.

The daily number of migrants refused entry to Lithuania reached this year's high of 135 on September 20, nine fewer than the highest-ever number recorded on November 12, 2021.

Overall, more than 11,100 irregular migrants have been prevented from entering Lithuania since January.

Lithuanian border guards have sent more than 19,200 people back to Belarus since August 3, 2021, when they were given the right to deny entry to irregular migrants. The number includes repeated attempts by the same people to cross the border.

The SBGS says that illegal migration to Lithuania and the EU is being facilitated by Belarusian officials. 

Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally last year.

Lithuania calls the unprecedented influx of migrants from Belarus, which began more than a year ago, a "hybrid attack" by the Minsk regime.

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Lithuanian, German army chiefs to discuss defense, deterrence plans

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Germany's Chief of Defense Gen Eberhard Zorn, currently on a visit to Lithuania, will on Thursday meet with Chief of Defense of Lithuania Lt Gen Valdemaras Rupsys to discuss deterrence and defense plans related to the presence of German troops in Lithuania.

They would also discuss the regional security situation as well as talk about support to Ukraine and the restoration of the capabilities of the Lithuanian Armed Forces, which would allow them to continue to supply arms to Ukraine, the Lithuanian Army said in a press release.

Zorn is also scheduled to visit the Lithuanian army's Great Lithuanian Hetman Jonusas Radvila Training Regiment in Rukla, and meet with Marco Maulbecker, commander of the NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battalion Battle Group, and Col Andre Hastenrath, commander of the German contingent of this group, as well as with the German troops stationed in Lithuania.

In the evening, he will take part in a festive event with German troops. Pre-Christmas visits of troops stationed abroad is a long-standing military tradition practiced by the armies of many countries.

Germany has been leading the NATO international battle group stationed in Lithuania since 2017.

In June, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Schulz signed a joint communiqué stating that "in addition to the current and reinforced enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group already in place, Germany is ready to lead a robust and combat-ready brigade in Lithuania dedicated to deter and defend against Russian aggression".

Germany has so far only deployed the planned brigade's forward command element to Lithuania.

Lithuania and Germany have been at odds lately whether the ultimate goal should be the physical deployment of a full German brigade in Lithuania, as Vilnius wants, or whether its partial presence in Lithuanian would be sufficient, and part of that brigade could be stationed in Germany and be ready to redeploy quickly, if necessary.

Earlier this week, German ambassador to Lithuania Matthias Sonn called such debate insulting, adding that any publicly expressed dissatisfaction would not lead to the deployment of any additional troops to Lithuania.

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Lithuanian SocDems top party rankings, conservatives in 2nd place – survey

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The opposition Social Democratic Party of Lithuania (SDPL) remains the most popular party in Lithuania, followed by the ruling conservative Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats (HU-LCD), according to the latest survey by Vilmorus for the Lietuvos Rytas daily, published on Thursday.

If elections were held on the upcoming Sunday, 14.5 percent would vote for the SDPL, down from 15 percent in November.

Some 9.7 percent would vote for HU-LCD, down from 10.6 percent in November.

The opposition Democrats "For Lithuania" continue to rank third with 8.9 percent, up from 8.1 percent in November.

The opposition Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union would be supported by 7.4 percent (6.5 percent in November).

Next on the list is the Liberal Movement, part of the ruling coalition, which would get 5.4 percent of votes (5 percent in November).

“There are no particular changes, except for the Freedom and Justice party. The change is essential and it looks sensational to me,” Vilmorus head Vladas Gaidys told BNS.

The Freedom and Justice party saw its voter support dwindle to 2 percent in December, from 5.9 percent in November.

“There is probably just one reason for that. Remigijus Zemaitaitis, who is popular, was specified as the party’s chair last month and now he is replaced by Arturas Paulauskas, as an acting chair until April. That was probably the reason for the steep fall in support and the ensuing improvement in the rating of Saulius Skvernelis’ party,” Gaidys explained.

Some 13.6 percent of the polled said in December they would not vote at all (13.7 percent in November) while 28.5 percent did not know who they would vote for in a general election (24.6 percent in November).

The survey of 1,000 people was carried out on Dec 8-15.

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Corruption scandal hit EP hard – Lithuania's Sinkevicius

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS - The recent corruption scandal has dealt a major blow to the European Parliament, says European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries Virginijus Sinkevicius.

"The blow was undoubtedly a big one. I think that for people, corruption is one of politicians' most disgusting and heinous crimes," the Lithuanian commissioner told the Ziniu Radijas news radio on Thursday.

The corruption scandal erupted last week after Belgian officers detained six people suspected of having received cash and gifts from Qatar as the country's wished to buy influence within the European Parliament.

Four of the detained persons, including Greek MEP Eva Kaili, who lost her post as vice-president, were charged with "criminal organization, corruption and money laundering". The remaining two were released.

Around 1.5 million euros in cash was seized during searches at the homes and offices of the EP-linked figures.

The investigation and the accusations rocked the European Parliament and raised questions about their connections with lobbyists and third parties.

"Clearly, if we compare what the transparency requirements are for commissioners in terms of meetings, in terms of action, in general, and in this case for MEPs, well, they are very different. We should look into this and close these gaps to avoid similar situations in the future," the commissioner said.

"I think the emergence of rules, like those for commissioners, on ethics and transparency would go a long way in solving this," he added.

Last week, EP President Roberta Metsola promised a "wide-ranging reform package" for the Parliament.

Meanwhile, European Council President Charles Michel told Politico on Wednesday that the corruption scandal was damaging for the EU's credibility and it harder for Brussels to deal with multiple competing crises.

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President remains most popular politician in Lithuania, defmin 2nd – survey

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS - President Gitanas Nauseda remains the most popular politician in Lithuania, followed by National Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas, according to the latest opinion poll carried out by Vilmorus for the Lietuvos Rytas daily and published on Thursday.

The survey revealed that 61.3 percent of respondents had a favorable opinion about Nauseda in December, down from 62.2 percent in November.

Vladas Gaidys, head of Vilmous, pointed out that Nauseda’s rating had increased substantially from December 2021, when it reached 52 percent, and attributed the improvement to the end of the COVID-19 pandemic and higher visibility of the country’s president.

“A year ago, it was the consequences of lockdowns, when the president was not traveling, not holding meetings …, whereas this year, the president’s activities have been just as we imagine them to be,” he told BNS.

Anusauskas came in second in the ranking with 45 percent of positive opinions, down from 45.4 percent in November, but up by 12 percentage points from December 2021.

“He is the only Cabinet member that is viewed positively by the public. This has been his year,” Gaidys said.

Anusauskas was followed by MEP Vilija Blinkeviciute, leader of the opposition Social Democratic Party of Lithuania, with 44 percent of favorable opinions (43.7 percent in November).

Next in the ranking was MP Saulius Skvernelis, leader of the opposition Democrats "For Lithuania", with 36.9 percent of favorable opinions (34.8 percent in November) and an identical share – of 36.9 percent – of unfavorable opinions

The top-5 also included Seimas Speaker Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen with 32.8 percent of favorable opinions (37.4 percent in November) and a similar share of negative opinions.

The most unpopular politicians in the country included Justice Minister Ewelina Dobrowolska, Waldemar Tomaszewski, leader of the Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania – Christian Families Alliance, and Energy Minister Dainius Kreivys, who were favored by 6–8 percent of the polled but disfavored by 51 percent, 56.8 percent and 65 percent, respectively.

Kreivys, in particular, was favored by 6.1 percent of respondents in December, down from 11.2 percent in November, which, according to Gaidys, was a record fall triggered by negative moods in the energy sector.

Health Minister Arunas Dulkys saw his popularity rating drop to 13.9 percent in December, from 17.3 percent in November and 22.9 percent in December 2021, while the share of those having an unfavorable opinion about the minister increased to 58 percent, from 55.8 percent in November.

The poll of 1,000 adult Lithuanian residents was carried out on December 8-15.

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Deployment of German brigade will depend on Lithuania's readiness – Nauseda

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The deployment of a full German brigade in Lithuania will depend on Vilnius' readiness to host allied troops, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda says.

"It depends very much on Lithuania's ability to prepare," the president said in an interview with the delfi.lt news website on Wednesday. "I think that even Germany's own political process, its own readiness, will change depending on how much progress we make in this sense."

In his words, Lithuania has no possibility to host German troops but the country's long-term goal is to have a brigade "here in Lithuania". And talking about what has been done would make a "much greater impression" on Germany than discussing Berlin's willingness to send troops, Nauseda underlined.

"We sometimes create problems for ourselves simply by interpreting and discussing things in our own way. The text is clear enough: Germany is trying to increase its military support here in Lithuania to the brigade level", he added.

Earlier this week, German Ambassador to Lithuania Matthias Sonn said statements that Germany is backtracking on its commitment to send a brigade to Lithuanian are insulting, adding that publicly expressed dissatisfaction won’t send any additional troops to Lithuania.

The public debate on Germany's commitment to deploy a brigade in Lithuania has acquired the tone of distrust, which is hurting Germany and is a "corrosive and harmful" debate, he said during a discussion at the Lithuanian parliament

In June, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Schulz signed a joint communiqué stating that "in addition to the current and reinforced enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group already in place, Germany is ready to lead a robust and combat-ready brigade in Lithuania dedicated to deter and defend against Russian aggression".

Vilnius wants a full rotational German brigade to be permanently deployed in the country. Berlin officials, however, have said numerous times that part of the brigade promised by Berlin would be deployed in Lithuania and the rest would stay at home.

Germany has so far only deployed the planned brigade's forward command element to Lithuania.

Germany also leads an international NATO battle group stationed in Lithuanian since 2017.

 

By Augustas Stankevičius

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Anti-Russian sanctions have hit ceiling, implementation now key – Lithuania's Sinkevicius

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The European Union’s (EU) sanctions against Russia have hit the ceiling with nothing new in the works, Lithuania's European Commissioner Virginijus Sinkevicius has said adding that the most important thing now is to implement these sanctions.

“I have argued for a long time that sanctions have hit their ceiling and there cannot be any novelties, any innovations in those sanctions,” the EU commissioner responsible for the environment, oceans and fisheries told the Ziniu Radijas news radio on Thursday.

He described the shift away from the Russian gas in Europe as one of the most important steps.

“I think the biggest step has been taken, as far as energy is concerned, and it’s a major achievement that Russia’s share in the European Union’s gas mix has fallen to less than 9 percent, from 40 percent. I think these are the biggest steps, which will continue mounting pressure on Russia and reducing its possibilities to continue financing its war,” Sinkevicius added.

Since Russia launched its full-scale invasion of Ukraine in late February, the EU has already adopted nine packages of sanctions targeting Russia’s oil exports, top-ranking officials, certain Russian banks and companies.

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Lithuania's Nauseda sees Russia appeasement policy creeping into EU

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS - Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda says he sees signs that a policy of appeasement towards Russia is trying to creep into the European Union.

In his words, this attitude is the result of Western countries' fatigue over the war in Ukraine taking place for almost 10 months.

"I see such signs, I see such efforts," the Lithuanian president in an interview with the delfi.lt news website on Wednesday, asked if he saw a policy of appeasement towards Russia infiltrating the EU.

"And in such cases, I always tell my colleagues in those other EU countries: we should understand, dear friends, how much Ukraine is suffering today and how tired it is of this war. Our fatigue, our difficulties are ridiculous compared to what the Ukrainian people are suffering," the Lithuanian president added.

The arguments behind this policy of appeasement "are beautiful and noble" and are aimed at ending the war as soon as possible, he said.

"But the question is at what cost. After all, no one in Lithuania would understand if someone from outside started trading on Lithuanian territory and said: "You know, take a piece of the north east and give it to your aggressive neighbors for a safe and good neighborhood." If someone raised the issue this way, we would say they were crazy," Nauseda said.

The West has no right to tell Ukraine that it has to make "territorial or other concessions" to the aggressor in order to achieve peace, he underlined.

Ex-US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger and some Western politicians have previously stated that Ukraine should cede part of its territory to Russia to end Moscow's invasion.

By Augustas Stankevičius

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Vilnius public transport drivers end strike after VVT, union reach agreement

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Public transport drivers in Vilnius on Thursday ended their strike after their trade union reached agreement with Vilniaus Viesasis Transportas (Vilnius Public Transport, VVT) 

"Good news: the drivers' strike is suspended. I thank both sides – the VVT management and the trade union leadership – for finally reaching agreement," Vilnius Mayor Remigijus Simasius posted on Facebook.

It was later confirmed to BNS by Algirdas Markevicius, leader of the VVT trade union.

A collective agreement with VVT workers, agreed last Friday, will be signed on Thursday the mayor said, adding that it will enter into force on January 1.

"Buses will fully return to the streets as early as this evening," Simasius wrote.

The industrial action took place for a week and a half since December 5 as drivers demanded better working conditions and higher pay.

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Formin calls on Lithuanian, German leaders to refine agreement on brigade deployment

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis has called on Lithuanian and German leaders to refine the agreement on the deployment of a German brigade in the country.

According to him, Vilnius and Berlin differ in their understanding of the scale of this unit’s operation in Lithuania.

“Perhaps those people should probably go back to the agreement and repeat that Lithuania [then] definitely signed an agreement on a [full] brigade [deployed] in Lithuania,” he told reporters in the Seimas on Thursday.

“All of us in Lithuania understand it this way and we just want to formalize that fact. But this has to be done by the people who have signed that agreement.”

In June, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Schulz signed a joint communiqué stating that "in addition to the current and reinforced enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group already in place, Germany is ready to lead a robust and combat-ready brigade in Lithuania dedicated to deter and defend against Russian aggression".

Germany has so far only deployed the planned brigade's forward command element to Lithuania.

Vilnius wants a full rotational German brigade to be permanently deployed in the country. Berlin officials, however, have said numerous times that part of the brigade promised by Berlin would be deployed in Lithuania and the rest would stay at home.

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said in an interview with the delfi.lt news website on Wednesday that the text of his agreement with the German chancellor was “clear enough”.

“We sometimes create problems for ourselves simply by interpreting and discussing things in our own way. The text is clear enough: Germany is trying to increase its military support here in Lithuania to the brigade level", he pointed out.

German ambassador to Lithuania Matthias Sonn said earlier this week that statements that Germany was backtracking on its commitment to send a brigade to Lithuania were offensive and warned that publicly expressed dissatisfaction would not send any additional troops to Lithuania.

He told MPs that the public debate on Germany's commitment to deploy a brigade in Lithuania had acquired the tone of distrust, which was hurting Germany and was a "corrosive and harmful" debate.

Landsbergis said, in his turn, that he was surprised by such statements as “it is not common for ambassadors to assess a country’s internal processes”.

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Response team of up to 60 troops ready for border protection – Lithuanian defmin

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS - A rapid response group has been assigned for border protection and up to 60 troops are ready to respond immediately, Lithuania's Minister of National Defense Arvydas Anusauskas told lawmakers on Thursday.

"Up to 60 troops are on standby and are ready to respond immediately to possible violations of the state border by a higher number of people," Anusauskas told the parliament on Thursday.

The opposition asked Anusauskas and Interior Minister Agne Bilotaite to explain troops assisting border guards were withdrawn from the Lithuanian-Belarusian border in mid-December.

Anusauskas says the army continues to provide assistance from December 16 but under the assistance was modified by taking into account the fact of completion of a physical security barrier and surveillance systems.

In mid-December, Lithuanian troops were withdrawn from the Belarusian border but it was agreed that they could be deployed again, if necessary. The army told BNS the decision was made because the physical barrier had already been completed on the border and the installation of surveillance system was coming to an end.

National Defense Volunteer Force troops had been helping border guards to patrol the border with Belarus for more than a year since the migrant crisis broke out in the summer of 2021.

By Milena Andrukaitytė

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Lithuanian president calls proposal to refine German brigade pact "irresponsible"

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis' recent proposal to refine the June communiqué on a German brigade, signed by Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Schulz, is irresponsible, the Lithuanian presidential office says.

"Today, six months after the document was signed, the foreign minister's proposal to refine the Lithuanian president and German chancellor's joint communiqué on the deployment of a brigade in Lithuania is irresponsible, to say the least," the office said in a comment sent to BNS.

In it, the president called on the foreign and national defense ministers "to finally focus on joint work with Germany to ensure that the allied brigade arrives in Lithuania as soon as possible and to stop raising internal politicking to the international level".

As Vilnius and Berlin differ in their understanding on the deployment of a German brigade in Lithuania, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis on Thursday called on the Lithuanian and German leaders to refine their brigade agreement.

"Perhaps those people should probably go back to the agreement and repeat that Lithuania [then] definitely signed an agreement on a [full] brigade [deployed] in Lithuania," Landsbergis told reporters at the Seimas earlier on Thursday. "All of us in Lithuania understand it this way and we just want to formalize that fact. But this has to be done by the people who have signed that agreement."

In his interview with the delfi.lt news website on Wednesday, Nauseda the text of his agreement with the German chancellor was "clear enough".

"We sometimes create problems for ourselves simply by interpreting and discussing things in our own way. The text is clear enough: Germany is trying to increase its military support here in Lithuania to the brigade level," he pointed out.

Landsbergis, however, stressed that he had heard during informal conversations that "at the time of the agreement, it was clear to everybody that the agreement was made in Berlin's understanding".

German ambassador to Lithuania Matthias Sonn said earlier this week that statements that Germany was backtracking on its commitment to send a brigade to Lithuania were offensive and warned that publicly expressed dissatisfaction would not send any additional troops to Lithuania.

He told MPs that the public debate on Germany's commitment to deploy a brigade in Lithuania had acquired the tone of distrust, which was hurting Germany and was a "corrosive and harmful" debate.

Landsbergis said, in his turn, that he was surprised by such statements as "it is not common for ambassadors to assess a country’s internal processes".

By Jūratė Skėrytė

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China blocks EU request for WTO panel on Beijing's restrictions for Lithuania

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – China this week blocked the European Union's request to set up a panel at the World Trade Organization to look into Beijing's impose imports restrictions on Lithuania. Vilnius, however, says, it should not delay the process very much.

"China has exercised its right to block the EU's request to the WTO to set up a special panel to resolve its dispute with Lithuania. However, China can only use the blocking right once and it is unlikely to have a significant impact on the start of the proceedings," the Lithuanian Foreign Ministry said in a comment sent to BNS on Thursday.

China also blocked the EU's separate request to set up a panel to look into China preventing European high-tech companies from using the possibility to defend their patents at EU courts.

The Chinese newspaper South China Morning Post's news website reports that Beijing views the EU requests "puzzling" and "premature".

However, the EU will again request that panels to hear the cases are formed in January. China will no longer be able to veto the proceedings at this point since member states can only block such requests once, the website writes.

Trade restrictions with China followed Vilnius' decision to allow Taipei to open a Taiwanese trade office in the Lithuanian capital. The EU turned to the WTO early this year following a major drop in Lithuania's imports and exports to and from China.

By Saulius Jakučionis

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Seimas slaps ban on possession of weapons by Russians, Belarusians in Lithuania

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The Seimas of Lithuania on Thursday slapped a ban on the possession of weapons by Russian and Belarusian citizens domiciled in Lithuania.

Respective legislative amendments were passed in a vote of 112 to one with 13 abstentions.

The parliament took account of the proposal by Laurynas Kasciunas, chair of the parliamentary Committee on National Security and Defense, and supplemented the Law on Control of Weapons and Ammunition with a provision stating that permanent residents shall be allowed to acquire and possess weapons in Lithuania, except for Russian and Belarusian nationals who do not have Lithuanian citizenship.

Kasciunas earlier said that this amendment would help prevent the formation of diversion groups in Lithuania in the event of unrest.

Pursuant to the law, those who possess such weapons already will have to give them up within one year of the law's entry into force by selling them, converting them or handing them over to the police, and their weapon permits would be revoked. Failure to do so would result in confiscation.

According to the Committee’s data, there are currently 294 Russian and 46 Belarusian citizens in Lithuania who have permits to possess or carry weapons.

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Lithuania to send more troops to NATO Response Force

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The Lithuanian parliament has increased the number of troops assigned to the NATO Response Force and serving within EU military headquarters.

Under the Seimas resolution, up to 338 Lithuanian troops and civilian employees working for the national defense system will be sent to take part in international operations in 2023, the parliament's press service said.

It also allows sending next year up to 139 Lithuanian troops and civilian staff to participate in international operations NATO or the EU Council decided to partake.

This year, the total number of troops in both aforementioned cases amounts up to 432.

Moreover, the number of troops and civilians assigned to the Joint Expeditionary Force to participate in international operations in the territories of NATO and EU member states also been increased to 160 from the existing 142.

The number of Lithuanian troops participating in international operations is approved by the parliament on the president's recommendation.

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Formin calls on Lithuanian, German leaders to clarify agreement on brigade deployment (updates)

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis has called on Lithuanian and German leaders to clarify the agreement on the deployment of a German brigade signed earlier this year.

According to him, Vilnius and Berlin currently differ in their understanding as to in what quantity the brigade should be deployed in Lithuania.

“Perhaps those people should probably go back to the agreement and repeat that Lithuania [then] definitely signed an agreement on a [full] brigade [deployed] in Lithuania,” he told reporters in the Seimas on Thursday.

“All of us in Lithuania understand it this way and we just want to formalize that fact. But this has to be done by the people who have signed that agreement.”

Paulina Levickyte, spokeswoman for the foreign minister, later told BNS that Landsbergis was thus “proposing to the Lithuanian president and the German chancellor to speak up once again about what precisely was written in the communique and how they understand its content”.

In June, Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Schulz signed a joint communiqué stating that "in addition to the current and reinforced enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group already in place, Germany is ready to lead a robust and combat-ready brigade in Lithuania dedicated to deter and defend against Russian aggression".

Germany has so far only deployed the planned brigade's forward command element to Lithuania.

Vilnius wants a full rotational German brigade to be permanently deployed in the country. Berlin officials, however, have said numerous times that part of the brigade promised by Berlin would be deployed in Lithuania and the rest would stay at home.

Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda said in an interview with the delfi.lt news website on Wednesday that the text of his agreement with the German chancellor was “clear enough”.

“We sometimes create problems for ourselves simply by interpreting and discussing things in our own way. The text is clear enough: Germany is trying to increase its military support here in Lithuania to the brigade level", he pointed out.

German ambassador to Lithuania Matthias Sonn said earlier this week that statements that Germany was backtracking on its commitment to send a brigade to Lithuania were offensive and warned that publicly expressed dissatisfaction would not send any additional troops to Lithuania.

He told MPs that the public debate on Germany's commitment to deploy a brigade in Lithuania had acquired the tone of distrust, which was hurting Germany and was a "corrosive and harmful" debate.

Landsbergis said, in his turn, that he was surprised by such statements as “it is not common for ambassadors to assess a country’s internal processes”.

By Augustas Stankevičius, Saulius Jakučionis

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Lithuanian parlt OKs compulsory school tests, threshold for 10-graders

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Lithuanian lawmakers on Thursday backed the introduction of compulsory school tests for Grades 4 and 8, and also set a threshold as of 2025 for Grade 10 students to continue their education in gymnasium.

This move will change the current testing system as tests will become compulsory for Grades 4 and 8, but there will be no more tests for Grade 6.

Under the new scheme, the gymnasium threshold will be phased in for 10-graders, starting with four points in 2025 and going up to five points from 2029.

Currently, children's achievements are assessed in Grades 4, 6 and 8, but they are not compulsory. Nevertheless, some 96 percent of children in general education establishments undergo such evaluation.

Under the new rules, 10-graders will complete their basic education not only by completing the basic education curriculum, but also by passing a Basic Education Achievement Test (PUPP) and receiving satisfactory grades.

Those who fail to pass their PUPP test will be able to retake it, or will be offered the option of repeating the whole Grade 10 course or focus on a specific subject to prepare for the PUPP test next year.

By Milena Andrukaitytė

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Lithuania signs contract to acquire Switchblade combat drones from US – DefMin

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – The Defense Materiel Agency under Lithuania’s Ministry of National Defense has signed a contract on acquisition of Switchblade 600 combat drones from the US Government, the Defense Ministry reported on Thursday.

The acquisition would also include drone launching and control equipment, a simulator for personnel training, and a maintenance package, the ministry said adding that the contract was worth an estimated 45 million euros.

“We are the first country in the world, after the United States, to acquire Switchblades 600. These combat drones comprise a new redeployable capability that will give the Lithuanian Armed Forces the ability to destroy enemy tanks and other armored vehicles up to 40 kilometers away. Our Armed Forces have never had such a capability before,” the press release quoted Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas as saying.

The United States will also hand over smaller and lighter Switchblade 300 combat drones to Lithuania in the near future. This capability intended for the Lithuanian Armed Forces is expected to be financed by the US Military Assistance Fund.

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Lithuanian army chief calls German brigade decision political, refrains to comment

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS – Chief of Defense of Lithuania Valdemaras Rupsys says the decision on the deployment of a German brigade in Lithuania is a political one, and he refuses to comment on it.

"The presence or absence of a brigade is a political decision. And I will certainly not comment today on what politicians will decide," Rupsys told reporters on Thursday after meeting with his German counterpart Eberhard Zorn in Vilnius.

The Lithuanian and German armies are working on "some details" related to the needs of the German brigade, for example, warehousing or training.

Rupsys' comment came amid reignited debate on the Vilnius-Berlin brigade agreement, with Lithuania maintaining that Germany committed to deploying a full brigade in Lithuania.

The agreement was signed in Vilnius in June by Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, and it states that "in addition to the current and reinforced enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group already in place, Germany is ready to lead a robust and combat-ready brigade in Lithuania dedicated to deter and defend against Russian aggression".

Germany has so far only deployed the planned brigade's forward command element to Lithuania.

Earlier on Thursday, Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis called on the Lithuanian and German leaders to explain what they exactly agreed on.

The German army chief refrained to provide comment on his visit to Lithuanian media.

German officials say a brigade assigned to Lithuania would be deployed in the country within 10 days, if necessary.

By Saulius Jakučionis

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We must prepare for new wave of migrants – Moldovan minister in Vilnius

VILNIUS, Dec 22, BNS - Moldova and other Eastern European countries need to be ready for a new wave of Ukrainian refugees as Russia' continues to attack Ukraine's energy and civilian infrastructure, Moldova's Interior Minister Ana Revenco said in Vilnius on Thursday.

Moldova has learnt to react quickly and to rely on friends, like Lithuania, ever since hundreds of thousands of refugees fled to Moldova in the wake of the war, Revenco said.

"Now, as winter is already here, houses, as the temperatures go lower, and the attacks on the energy infrastructure is increasing in tension, it could indeed generate a new wave of refugees, force people to leave their houses. We must stay prepared, we understand that. The situation remains quite volatile. What we have learned since February 24 is to react, rely on friends, such as Lithuania," the Moldovan minister told BNS after meeting with the Lithuanian counterpart Agne Bilotaite.

According to Revenco, Russia is using hybrid tools in its fight, including "using migration also as a tool, as a weapon".

Moldova is the first country on the refugee front and it has dealt with a major influx of migrants because of the war in Ukraine, Bilotaite said. Nearly 650,000 Ukrainians initially fled to Moldova, and around 80,000 people remain there today. Lithuania, for its part, has received some 72,000 people from Ukraine.

"Lithuania was the first country to offer to help Moldova take in up to 2,000 Ukrainians, and around 250 Ukrainians from Moldova have arrived," the minister told BNS. 

Cold weather may force Ukrainians to leave their country, and Lithuania is ready to take in an additional 20,000 to 30,000 Ukrainians, Bilotaite said.

During their meeting, the two ministers discussed the regional situation, security issues and shared their experiences in coping with the challenges of war.

Last fall, Moldova faced several Russian-induced hybrid attacks, including several power cuts across the country due to Russian missile strikes on Ukraine's energy infrastructure, as well as mobile phone outages. There have also been false reports of bombs in courts, schools and institutions, organized pro-Russian protests in Chisinau, as well as cyber attacks against government institutions and representatives.

By Jurgita Andriejauskaitė, Paulius Perminas

 

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Dec 24 2022

LITHUANIA DAILY NEWS BULLETIN, December 7, 2022

LITHUANIA DAILY NEWS BULLETIN


IN THIS ISSUE:

  1. Assembly of Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments opening in Vilnius
  2. Simonyte becomes member of Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats 
  3. Eleven migrants turned away on Lithuania's border with Belarus
  4. EU's 9th sanctions package to include proposals from Poland, Baltics – Vilnius' diplomat 
  5. Lithuania reports 554 new COVID-19 cases, 1 death
  6. Ukraine, under Russia's attack, pays price of West's indecision – Lithuanian parlt speaker
  7. Lithuania doubles pace of training Ukrainian troops, to train 1,500 in 2023
  8. EU wants two WTO China panels over Lithuania trade restrictions
  9. Lithuania could now accept around 6,000-8,000 Ukrainian refugees - minister
  10. Ukraine, under Russia's attack, pays price of West's indecision – Lithuanian parlt speaker
  11. Ukraine hopes its NATO membership bid to gain momentum at Vilnius Summit – MP
  12. Lithuania's CNSD backs chair's bid to prevent Russians, Belarusians from owning weapons
  13. Lithuanian formin on EC's WTO request; it's another message to China
  14. Poland to continue to support transfer of Patriot missiles to Ukraine – Senate speaker 
  15. Sacked Lithuanian MP Majauskas to run for Vilnius mayor
  16. Lithuanian, Polish, Ukrainian parlt speakers call for increased support for Kyiv
  17. US to step up military presence in Baltics – embassy 
  18. US set to step up military presence in Baltics – embassy (expands)
  19. EUR 125 mln of RRF funding for Lithuania moved from grants to loans 
  20. Lithuanian president, Ukrainian Rada chairman talk war course, support
  21. Upcoming events in Lithuania for Thursday, December 8, 2022

Assembly of Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments opening in Vilnius

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The 12th session of the Assembly of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments is getting underway in Vilnius on Wednesday. 

"At this difficult time for Ukraine and Europe, it's particularly important to coordinate action, for the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments to cooperate closely and to pool international support," Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the Lithuanian parliament, has said.

The opening of the session is also to be attended by Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and Tomasz Grodzki, marshal of the Polish Senate.  

The Assembly will also hold committee meetings on Wednesday.

Established in the Ukrainian city of Lutsk in 2005, the trilateral Assembly is a consultative inter-parliamentary body that discusses issues and projects of common interest. Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania take turns hosting its sessions. 

 

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Simonyte becomes member of Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats 

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Prime Minister Ingrida Simonyte on Tuesday became a member of the ruling conservative Homeland Union-Lithuanian Christian Democrats, Martynas Prievelis, the party's executive secretary, has confirmed.

"Yes, Ingrida Simonyte became a member of our party today," he told BNS on Tuesday evening. "She joined our party's Naujoji Vilnia branch." 

The Homeland Union expects that the prime minister's move will encourage other people to join the party, according to Prievelis.  

Simonyte served as finance minister in the Cabinet of conservative Prime Minister Andrius Kubilius in 2009 to 2012, and was elected on the Homeland Union's ticket to the parliament in 2016. 

Simonyte ran for president as the Homeland Union's candidate in 2019. She led the party's list in the last parliamentary election in 2020 and was appointed as prime minister after the conservatives' victory.

 

By Austėja Masiokaitė-Liubinienė

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Eleven migrants turned away on Lithuania's border with Belarus

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Lithuanian border guards have in the past 24 hours turned away elven migrants attempting to cross into the country from Belarus illegally, the State Border Guard Service (SBGS) said on Wednesday morning.

Latvia recorded twelve attempts to cross the border illegally on Tuesday, and Polish border guards denied entry to 57 irregular migrants on Monday, according to the latest available information.

The daily number of migrants refused entry to Lithuania reached this year's high of 135 on September 20, nine fewer than the highest-ever number recorded on November 12, 2021.

A total of around 10,900 irregular migrants have been prevented from entering Lithuania since January.

Lithuanian border guards have sent almost 19,000 people back to Belarus since August 3, 2021, when they were given the right to deny entry to irregular migrants. The number includes repeated attempts by the same people to cross the border.

The SBGS says that illegal migration to Lithuania and the EU is being facilitated by Belarusian officials. 

Almost 4,200 irregular migrants crossed into Lithuania from Belarus illegally last year.

Lithuania calls the unprecedented influx of migrants from Belarus, which began more than a year ago, a "hybrid attack" by the Minsk regime.

 

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EU's 9th sanctions package to include proposals from Poland, Baltics – Vilnius' diplomat 

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The European Union's ninth package of sanctions against Russia will include a number of proposals from Poland and the Baltic states, Arnoldas Pranckevicius, Lithuania's ambassador to the EU, said on Wednesday.  

"A considerable number of the ideas that will appear in the ninth package are taken from the joint Polish-Baltic non-paper, our proposals, and a considerable number of our ideas will be reflected there," he told LRT Radio. 

EU ambassadors will discuss the sanctions package at a meeting of the Committee of Permanent Representatives in the European Union, or COREPER, later on Wednesday.  

The new sanctions package is expected to include measures in the areas of technology and finance, and the fight against disinformation, as well as "at least a couple of hundred" new individuals and companies responsible for war crimes in Ukraine, according to Pranckevicius. 

"We believe that there are still a number of actors, especially from the military structures and the military industry, the political elite, propagandists, law enforcement, oligarchs and their family members, who aren't yet on the sanctions lists," he said. 

The Lithuanian ambassador also expects new Russian TV channels and banks to be included in the ninth package. 

"Also, there'll probably be a number of new export restrictions, economic measures, sectoral sanctions and expanded technology lists," he said. 

The ambassador added, however, that the sanctions will likely be milder than sought by Lithuania, which is among the EU's most hardline supporters of restrictions. 

"We belong to the so-called group of sanctions hawks, so dubbed by the Brussels media because we, together with Poland, are in favor of the toughest sanctions," Pranckevicius said. 

"Naturally, the average of the 27 countries will always be lower than our expectations, so there can't be a package of sanctions that would fully satisfy Lithuania," he added.  

The EU has already adopted eight sanctions packages against Russia in response to its invasion of Ukraine.

 

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Lithuania reports 554 new COVID-19 cases, 1 death

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Lithuania has recorded 554 new coronavirus infections and one death from COVID-19 over the past 24 hours, official statistics showed on Wednesday morning.

Of the new cases, 391 were primary, 148 were secondary and 14 were tertiary. 

The number of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 now stands at 159, including six ICU cases.

The 14-day primary infection rate has risen further to 183.8 cases per 100,000 people, but the seven-day percentage of positive tests has edged down to 19.6 percent.

The daily number of new coronavirus cases remains well below the peak of over 14,000 reached in early February.

More than 1.2 million people in Lithuania have tested positive with COVID-19 at least once.

Some 70 percent of the Lithuanian population have received at least one coronavirus vaccine jab so far.

 

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Ukraine, under Russia's attack, pays price of West's indecision – Lithuanian parlt speaker

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Ukraine, which has been fighting back against Russia's invasion since late February, is partly paying the price of the West's indecision, Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the Seimas, said as she opened the 12th session of the Assembly of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments in Vilnius on Wednesday. 

Russia's "brutal" war against Ukraine, in its tenth month now, "was not unexpected for us, the countries of the region, which have bitter historical experience and see phenomena or events as they are and not as we would like to see them", she said. 

She noted that in a joint document adopted at the Assembly's session a year ago, the three countries' parliamentarians called on the EU, NATO and other allies, as well as the international community, to take all possible measures to prevent Russia's further aggression against Ukraine.

"Unfortunately, our call to take all measures was not properly heard, and today, partly because of the international community's indecision, Ukrainian people are dying, and Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure are being destroyed," Cmilyte-Nielsen said. 

"The price of this indecision and appeasement is being paid not only by Ukraine, but also by a large part of the international community," she added.

Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and Tomasz Grodzki, marshal of the Polish Senate, are also taking part in the opening of the session.

Established in the Ukrainian city of Lutsk in 2005, the trilateral Assembly is a consultative inter-parliamentary body that discusses issues and projects of common interest. Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania take turns hosting its sessions. 

 

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Lithuania doubles pace of training Ukrainian troops, to train 1,500 in 2023

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Lithuania's Ministry of National Defense and the army are doubling the scope of training courses for Ukrainian soldiers, the ministry said on Wednesday. 

"About 500 Ukrainian troops have already been trained during the courses organized by the Ministry of National Defense and the Lithuanian army in 2022. To strengthen the country's resilience as soon as possible, the training pace will be doubled and the Lithuanian army will train some 1,500 Ukrainian troops, including 1,100 in Lithuania, in 2023," the statement reads.

The knowledge gained during the training will help Ukraine to counter Russian military aggression and continue troop training in the long term, the ministry said.

National Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas says Lithuania will continue to support Ukraine in every possible way, as much as needed, "until the end of the war started by Russia".

According to the ministry, Lithuanian military instructors have trained Ukrainian troops during 18 different courses this year.

Some of the training planned for 2023 in Lithuania will be part of the newly established Military Assistance Mission of the European Union to support Ukraine (EUMAM for Ukraine). A total of around 15,000 Ukrainian troops are set to be trained in the territories of EU member states, the ministry said.

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EU wants two WTO China panels over Lithuania trade restrictions

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS - The EU has on Wednesday asked the World Trade Organization to set up two panels as part of its ongoing trade disputes with China. One concerns the legality of the trade restrictions that China has had in place against Lithuanian exports and EU exports containing Lithuanian content since December 2021, the European Commission said.

The other concerns the legality of China restricting EU holders of high-tech patents from accessing EU courts to effectively protect and enforce their rights.

"Our preference was to solve these two significant and systemic cases in a consultation process and we have invested a considerable amount of time in doing so. However, this was to no avail. We are therefore left with no choice but to request the establishment of these WTO panels," Executive Vice-President and Commissioner for Trade Valdis Dombrovskis was quoted as saying in the statement.

According to the EC, in both cases, the Chinese measures are highly damaging to European businesses. Furthermore, China's discriminatory measures against Lithuania affect intra-EU trade and intra-EU supply chains and they impact the functioning of the EU internal market.

China's measures reduced trade from Lithuania by 80 percent, the EC said.

The WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) will discuss the EU's request at its next meeting on December 20. China can oppose the establishment of a panel once. If it does so, the EU will renew its request and the panel will be established at the January 30, 2023 meeting of the DSB. Panel proceedings can last up to one and a half years.

Last year, Lithuania allowed Taipei to open a Taiwanese representative office in Vilnius, which angered Beijing and it restricted relations with Vilnius and blocked Lithuanian exports and imports. This led to the European Union turning to the WTO earlier this year.

However, Lithuania's economy and innovation minister has recently said she's confident that Lithuania's trade with China would recover, adding that it depended on Beijing. She hoped that the EU's common trade policy and the block's WTO case would accelerate the process.

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Lithuania could now accept around 6,000-8,000 Ukrainian refugees - minister

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS - Lithuania could now take in around 6,000-8,000 Ukrainians as Europe gears up for a new wave of war refugees from Ukraine, says Lithuanian Social Security and Labor Minister Monika Navickiene.

If the number of incoming Ukrainians were higher, Lithuania could accept up to 30,000 people, she said.

"We think that we would be ready to receive about 6,000 to 8,000 people right now, if they were to cross the Lithuanian border (...), because certain schools and other buildings that are not being used by municipalities are ready and they are adapted and equipped. Equally, the refugee reception center itself has a much lower number of people, so we are ready," Navickiene told reporters on Wednesday. 

In her words, in case of higher demand and if more accommodation places are added, it would be possible to accommodate about 30,000 people "in a rather short period of time". 

"A total of about 30,000. Such capacity would probably also include the arenas we could quickly adapt to accommodate war refugees," Navickiene said. "If more of them arrived, it would certainly be more problematic to accommodate them all."

The latest figures from the Ministry of Social Security and Labor show that more than 71,000 Ukrainians have arrived in Lithuania so far. Some 100 refugees are currently arriving in Lithuania per week, the minister said.

By Giedrius Gaidamavičius

Editor: Roma Pakėnienė

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Ukraine, under Russia's attack, pays price of West's indecision – Lithuanian parlt speaker

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Ukraine, which has been fighting back against Russia's invasion since late February, is partly paying the price of the West's indecision, Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the Seimas, said as she opened the 12th session of the Assembly of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments in Vilnius on Wednesday. 

Russia's "brutal" war against Ukraine, in its tenth month now, "was not unexpected for us, the countries of the region, which have bitter historical experience and see phenomena or events as they are and not as we would like to see them", she said. 

She noted that in a joint document adopted at the Assembly's session a year ago, the three countries' parliamentarians called on the EU, NATO and other allies, as well as the international community, to take all possible measures to prevent Russia's further aggression against Ukraine.

"Unfortunately, our call to take all measures was not properly heard, and today, partly because of the international community's indecision, Ukrainian people are dying, and Ukrainian cities and critical infrastructure are being destroyed," Cmilyte-Nielsen said. 

"The price of this indecision and appeasement is being paid not only by Ukraine, but also by a large part of the international community," she added.

The speaker of the Seimas said she expects that Ukraine will be able to host the Assembly's session next year.  

"The trilateral cooperation between Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine is an organic effort of all three nations to create the future of the region by building on historical and cultural commonalities," Cmilyte-Nielsen said.   

"This format of cooperation, which has acquired the name of the Lublin Triangle, unlocks the potential of our three countries, brings us even closer together and creates added value for each country individually," she added. 

'Have no illusions about Russia' 

Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and Tomasz Grodzki, marshal of the Polish Senate, also took part in the opening of the session.

According to Grodzki, the Assembly's discussions will focus on "support for the heroic Ukrainian people" and regional security in a broader sense.

"We represent nations that have experienced the atrocities of war and know the price of peace, so we understand the importance of not being alone in the fight for sovereignty," he said. 

In the marshal's words, present-day Russia is repeating "Stalinist models", but today Europe is more united and not indifferent to the Ukrainian people.

Grodzki warned that the war could be protracted and that Russia will use it as a tool for global destabilization.

"(There is) the European order that we have been building since the collapse of the Soviet Union and they are trying to take us back to the Cold War. In this situation, any hope of a return to cooperation between the West and Russia is an illusion," the marshal of the Senate said.  

"A policy based on illusion will never work," he added.

'You need no explanation'

Stefanchuk said that Poland and Lithuania are the countries that best understand the current situation.

"You are the ones who understand the reality best; you are the ones to whom you do not need to explain anything; you are the ones with whom you just have to think together and reflect on the plans for the future," the chairman of the Verkhovna Rada said. 

"You have always believed and continue to believe in Ukraine; you are doing everything you can to help Ukraine win," he said.

The world was looking at the situation through "rose-tinted glasses" and was very late to react to the threats from Russia, according to Stefanchuk.

"Now everybody understands what the Kremlin regime is and what can be expected from the Russian Federation in the future," the speaker of the Ukrainian parliament said. "Now is the time to react adequately and to take steps to inspire other European nations and other European parliaments to fight for democratic values and common ideals."

"I want to assure you that we will not only win, but we will also rebuild Ukraine as a European state," he added.

He said that his country needs air defense systems, help in restoring its energy infrastructure, and financial assistance.

Ukraine has the initiative on the front line, despite the "terrorist shelling by Russia", and it is not losing its humanity and is helping others even while defending itself against aggression, according to Stefanchuk.

"We understand that hunger cannot be a weapon and, as a responsible country, we will do our utmost to ensure global food security," he said.

Established in the Ukrainian city of Lutsk in 2005, the trilateral Assembly is a consultative inter-parliamentary body that discusses issues and projects of common interest. Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania take turns hosting its sessions. 

 

By Austėja Masiokaitė-Liubinienė

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Ukraine hopes its NATO membership bid to gain momentum at Vilnius Summit – MP

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS - Ukraine hopes its NATO membership bid will gain momentum at the NATO summit in Vilnius met year, Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Kuznetsov said.

Speaking at the 12th session of the Assembly of the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliaments in Vilnius on Wednesday, he urged the West to now start planning the post-war situation and to ensure support for Ukraine's accession to NATO.

"The NATO summit in Vilnius will be key here as we expect a lot from this meeting. We believe the summit will not only help to identify the next deterrence steps, but also to increase available funds to accelerate Ukraine's accession to NATO and to ensure a lasting peace", said the chairman of the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada's Subcommittee on De-occupation and Reintegration.

"Ukraine's accession to NATO is not only a state policy goal, but also a security policy instrument," he stressed.

He also stressed at the meeting of the Assembly's Committee on Cooperation on Security Matters that Russia is using "terrorist tactics" to attack Ukraine's civil and energy infrastructure, adding that Russia "must be left with no chance to win" and that the West should not slow down the pace of its military assistance to ensure its own security.

The politician exceptionally thanked Poland and Lithuania for their military and humanitarian support. He pointed out that Lithuania's support so far is valued at 187 million euros, and that Ukraine is supported not only with military equipment, but also through joint military exercises as Lithuanian instructors are training Ukrainian troops.

Ukraine applied for accelerated accession to NATO in September.

Last week, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg reaffirmed the Alliance's commitment to Ukraine and said that the country would one day become a member of the world's largest security organization, adding, however, that the chances of this happening in the near future are dim.

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Lithuania's CNSD backs chair's bid to prevent Russians, Belarusians from owning weapons

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Lithuania's Committee on National Security and Defense has backed its chairman Laurynas Kasciunas' proposal to prevent Russian and Belarusian citizens from owning guns in Lithuania.

"I have no doubt this will make us safer," Kasciunas told the CNSD sitting on Wednesday

In his words, the changes are necessary to prevent the formation of diversion groups in Lithuania in the event of unrest.

Under his proposed amendments to the existing Law on Control of Weapons and Ammunition, permanent residents of Lithuania who are not citizens of countries that meet the criteria of European and transatlantic integration chosen by Lithuania would be prohibited from acquiring and possessing weapons in Lithuania.

People who already possess such weapons would have to give them up within one year of the law's entry into force by selling them, converting them or handing them over to the police, and their weapon permits would be revoked. Failure to do so would result in confiscation.

This proposal is part of broader amendments to the Law on Control of Weapons and Ammunition that are yet to be adopted during two votes in the Lithuanian Seimas.

Some MPs suggested exemptions for Russian opposition figures and dissidents.

Social Democrat Dovile Sakaliene backed the proposal on the condition that safeguards would be put in place in the future "to avoid run everyone who does not pose any problem over with one steamroller".

Meanwhile, Saulius Skvernelis, leader of the Democrats "For Lithuania", called for temporary confiscation of weapons from Russian and Belarusian citizens. "Wouldn't it make sense to temporarily take away these weapons? And then – after two or three years – they could get their weapons back," the politician said.

Kasciunas, however, called for a principled decision that could be changed later, if necessary.

There are currently 294 Russian and 46 Belarusian citizens in Lithuania who have permits to keep or carry weapons, Kasciunas said.

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Lithuanian formin on EC's WTO request; it's another message to China

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Lithuanian Foreign Minister Gabrielius Landsbergis has welcomed the European Union’s request to set up a WTO panel over China's economic coercion against Lithuania, saying that it’s another message to China that the EU would defend its member states from this country's economic coercion

"We welcome the European Commission’s decision on behalf of the EU to request the WTO to establish a panel. This step sends another message to China: the EU will defend the single market and EU member states by all means are against China’s politically motivated economic coercion," Landsbergis was quoted as saying in a statement released by his ministry of Wednesday.

The minister also stressed that Lithuania wants constructive relations with China, adding, however, that China’s systematic violations of international trade rules and legitimate business interests can not be tolerated. 

Landsbergis noted that China had already had the opportunity to resolve the dispute during the WTO consultations but did not behave constructively. Therefore, establishing a panel was fair and defended the rule-based international trade order.

"Illegal economic pressure, even if against just one EU Member State, must be seen as an attack on the whole of the Union. Thus, the EU will protect its rights and use every possibility offered by international law," the Lithuanian foreign minister said.

Earlier in the day, the EU asked the World Trade Organization to set up two panels as part of its ongoing trade disputes with China. One concerns the legality of the trade restrictions that China has had in place against Lithuanian exports and EU exports containing Lithuanian content since December 2021, the European Commission said.

The other concerns the legality of China restricting EU holders of high-tech patents from accessing EU courts to effectively protect and enforce their rights.

According to the Foreign Ministry, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body will consider the request to establish a panel on 20 December. China has the right to oppose the first request, in which case the decision on the establishment of a panel would be taken at a meeting due to take place on January 30, 2023.

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Poland to continue to support transfer of Patriot missiles to Ukraine – Senate speaker 

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – Poland will accept Patriot missiles from Germany, but will continue to support their transfer to Ukraine, Tomasz Grodzki, marshal of the Polish Senate, said in Vilnius on Wednesday. 

His comment came a day after Polish Defense Minister Mariusz Blaszczak said that Warsaw would accept the missiles from Germany after earlier calling on Berlin to send them to Ukraine instead.

"There was a discussion, which has now ended, and those systems will be in Poland," the marshal said a joint news conference with the Lithuanian and Polish parliamentary speakers in Vilnius. 

"However, there is absolutely no doubt that we have committed in bilateral and trilateral talks that we will support the need to send as many Patriot batteries as possible to Ukraine, because Ukraine's air defense is one of the key elements needed to win the war," he said. 

Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, said that Russia's war tactics target civilians, which is why "closing the skies is the number one issue for Ukraine".

"We do need modern systems like Patriot; that is a priority," Stefanchuk told the news conference. "We have been taking about this with our colleagues, and (...) at other levels." 

"And I will be grateful to those countries that have influence on decisions for Ukraine to receive missile and air defense systems in the near future so as to save as many lives in Ukraine as possible," he said.  

Germany offered to deploy the advanced US-made Patriot system to Poland after a deadly explosion believed to have been caused by a stray Ukrainian air defense missile killed two people in a Polish village close to the border with Ukraine last month.

However, Poland's authorities asked Berlin to ship the system to Ukraine instead to help the country defend itself against Russian missile strikes.

Germany then said that it would have to discuss with NATO any proposals to send the Patriot system to Ukraine as it was part of the Alliance's integrated defenses. NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg said, however, that it was up to Germany to decide.

Warsaw maintained that deploying the Patriot missiles in Ukraine would have increased the security of both Poland and its neighbor.

The United States has already deployed Patriot missiles to Poland and Berlin has deployed them to Slovakia.

 

 

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Sacked Lithuanian MP Majauskas to run for Vilnius mayor

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS - Mykolas Majauskas, a Lithuanian MP who has recently been expelled from the ruling conservative Homeland Union – Lithuanian Christian Democrats, announced on Wednesday his plans to run for Vilnius mayor.

"I have decided to run for Vilnius mayor as an independent candidate. I have ideas, energy and I want to devote all my effort to an important cause," the politician posted on Facebook.

He says made the decision "believing that the time has come for people who are not afraid to take personal responsibility".

"Independent from political parties, I will be able to represent all city residents and dedicate all my effort to Vilnius. I invite everyone who supports me and has ideas or proposals for Vilnius to contact me," the politician said.

Majauskas was expelled from the HU-LCD party last week for supporting a proposal, not pre-agreed with the government, to extend VAT relief for the catering sector for the whole year of 2023.

On Tuesday, Majauskas said he was stepping down as chairman of the parliamentary Committee on Budget and Finance.

Other candidates for Vilnius mayor include MP Tomas Vytautas Raskevicius (the Freedom Party), Valdas Benkunskas (the HU-LCD), MP Rasa Budbergyte (the Social Democratic Party of Lithuania), Lukas Savickas (Democrats "For Lithuania"), MEP Stasys Jakeliunsa (the Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union), ex-Vilnius Mayor Arturas Zuokas (the Freedom and Justice Party), and ex-Lithuanian army chief Valdas Tutkus (the Lithuanian Regions Party).

Lithuanian cities will elect their local councils and mayors in the spring of 2023.

By Augustas Stankevičius

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Lithuanian, Polish, Ukrainian parlt speakers call for increased support for Kyiv

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – In a declaration signed in Vilnius on Wednesday, the Lithuanian, Polish and Ukrainian parliamentary speakers call for the West's increased support for Kyiv in its fight against Russia's military aggression and for an assessment of the legitimacy of Moscow's membership of the United Nations. 

"As we gathered in the Lublin format in Vilnius today, we reaffirmed our important cooperation between the countries of the Triangle, which is particularly important for our region at this critical time, and signed a joint declaration reflecting our common aspirations to help Ukraine (...) defend itself against Russia's bloody aggression, to ensure that those guilty of war crimes receive a just retribution, and to secure Ukraine's transatlantic integration and its future," Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen, speaker of the Seimas, said at a news conference. 

Ukraine's membership of the European Union and NATO is "the key overarching goal", she said.

The declaration was also signed by Ruslan Stefanchuk, chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, and Tomasz Grodzki, marshal of the Polish Senate. 

Cmilyte-Nielsen said the trilateral cooperation format is "like an icebreaker" that is helping to persuade more skeptical countries to support Ukraine.

Meanwhile, Grodzki said that the formal should be expanded to a "quadrangle" to include Belarusian representatives who "are under very strong pressure" from Alexander Lukashenko's regime.

Stefanchuk thanked his counterparts for their support, underlining the importance of the backing of international partners in resisting aggression.

"Among all international partners, Lithuania and Poland are leaders who help at the political level, at the economic level and at the level of sanctions," he said.  

The chairman of the Verkhovna Rada said that reparation to Ukraine for the damage caused by Russia, punishment of those responsible by a tribunal and further Euro-Atlantic integration, as called for in the declaration, are "our way to return to our European home".

The declaration condemns Russia's attempts to annex the temporarily occupied territories of Ukraine and reiterates the demand for a "full and unconditional" withdrawal of Russia's military forces from the whole of Ukraine.

The document urges the international community to maintain and increase sanctions pressure on Russia to "further significantly reduce the aggressor state's ability to continue its war against Ukraine", and to continue to provide political, economic, financial, humanitarian, military and other assistance to Kyiv.

It also proposes to assess the legitimacy of Russia's membership of the United Nations, in particular its status as a permanent member of the Security Council, and membership of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.

"Expelling Russia from all international organizations, wherever possible, is solidarity and Ukraine is grateful for such solidarity," said Stefanchuk.

The parliamentary speakers also underline the "crucial importance" of accelerating the delivery of air defense and anti-missile systems to Ukraine and of urgent international support for the country's energy sector.

Established in the Ukrainian city of Lutsk in 2005, the trilateral Assembly is a consultative inter-parliamentary body that discusses issues and projects of common interest. Ukraine, Poland and Lithuania take turns hosting its sessions. 

 

 

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US to step up military presence in Baltics – embassy 

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The United States is set to further step up its military presence in the Baltic countries and change the status of US forces in Lithuania to "a persistent rotational presence", the US embassy in Vilnius said on Wednesday. 

The US battalion has been deployed at the Pabrade training area close to Vilnius since 2019 with longer or shorter breaks between rotations.

Robert Gilchrist, the US ambassador to Lithuania, has informed Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas about the planned troop deployment changes.

"As part of the ongoing commitment to its Baltic Allies, the United States will further enhance the continuous and persistent US military presence in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania," the embassy said in a press release.   

"In Lithuania, this initially includes transitioning the episodic deployments of an armored battalion-sized element and field artillery battery to a persistent rotational presence," it said.

 

 

By Saulius Jakučionis

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US set to step up military presence in Baltics – embassy (expands)

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The United States is set to further step up its military presence in the Baltic countries and change the status of US forces in Lithuania to "a persistent rotational presence", the US embassy in Vilnius said on Wednesday. 

The US battalion has been deployed at the Pabrade training area close to Vilnius since 2019 with longer or shorter breaks between rotations.

Robert Gilchrist, the US ambassador to Lithuania, has informed Defense Minister Arvydas Anusauskas about the planned troop deployment changes.

"As part of the ongoing commitment to its Baltic Allies, the United States will further enhance the continuous and persistent US military presence in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania," the embassy said in a press release.   

"In Lithuania, this initially includes transitioning the episodic deployments of an armored battalion-sized element and field artillery battery to a persistent rotational presence," it said.

“As President Biden has said, we are committed to defending every inch of NATO territory," Gilchrist said in the press release. 

"These US deployments demonstrate this commitment, and while we continue to adapt our force posture in the region, we are committed to maintaining a persistent, heel-to-toe presence in the region and intensifying training with our Baltic Allies to maintain combat credible capabilities and to enhance our defense and deterrence posture," he said.

Anusauskas was quoted as saying in the press release that Lithuania is "committed to providing necessary host nation support". 

"US military presence remains a critical part of our deterrence and defense against Russia," he said. "We welcome and strongly support the enhancement of continuous and persistent US military presence in Lithuania." 

A company-size unit of around 150 US troops was stationed in Lithuania on a rotational basis in the wake of Russia's annexation of Crimea from Ukraine in 2014. 

After three years of company rotations, the US has been deploying battalions more regularly to Lithuania since 2019.

 

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EUR 125 mln of RRF funding for Lithuania moved from grants to loans 

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The amount of grants available to Lithuania under the EU's Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF) is being cut by 125 million euros because the economy was less affected by the pandemic, but the government will be able to borrow the same sum of money, Finance Minister Gintare Skaiste said on Wednesday. 

"The grant part of the New Generation Lithuania plan was linked to economic indicators," she told reporters. "As the Lithuanian economy was relatively less affected during the pandemic, the grant part earmarked for Lithuania was reduced after the GDP indicators were revised," she said. 

However, the 125 million euros will be moved to the loan part of the RRF funding for Lithuania, according to the minister.   

"Simply because Lithuania's economy looked quite positive, the amount that reduces the grant part is being transferred to the loan part, which is why the renewed request is being submitted," she said. 

It was said earlier that Lithuania would be eligible for up to 3 billion euros in loans and 2.225 billion euros in grants under the RRF.

Last week, Lithuania submitted, with some delay, its request to the European Commission for the first tranche of 565 million euros under the RRF.

 

By Valdas Pryšmantas

Editor: Roma Pakėnienė

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Lithuanian president, Ukrainian Rada chairman talk war course, support

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS –Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda met with Chairman of Ukraine's Verkhovna Rada Ruslan Stefanchuk in Vilnius on Wednesday and discussed the course of Russia's started war in Ukraine. 

Nauseda also reiterated Lithuania’s full diplomatic, financial and military support for Ukraine.

"The people of Lithuania know what it is like to live in the neighborhood of an aggressor, they understand the suffering and injustice Ukraine is experiencing. Lithuania fully supports Ukraine, provides and will continue to provide military, humanitarian and financial aid until victory. Ukraine is going through dark times, but the unbreakable spirit, courage and determination of the Ukrainian people is what makes you invincible. Lithuania knows that Ukraine will win," Nauseda told the chairman of the Ukrainian parliament.

Nauseda also assured Stefanchuk that Lithuania, together with its allies, would continue to do its utmost to help Ukraine win this war and endure the winter, the presidential press service said.

Nauseda and Stefanchuk discussed the course of Russia’s war in Ukraine noting that Russia’s deliberate targeting of civilians and critical infrastructure in Ukraine is aimed at exhausting Ukraine and spreading chaos and panic in the country. This, Nauseda said, is yet another war crime of the Kremlin’s regime.

The Lithuanian president also stressed the need to hold Russia accountable for its crimes of aggression in Ukraine and expressed Lithuania’s strong support for Ukraine’s initiative to set up a special tribunal to investigate Russia’s war crimes in Ukraine.

The Lithuanian leader stressed that Russia’s "peace talks" would only give Russia the opportunity to regroup and strengthen its military capabilities instead of actually bringing peace. According to the President, the war will only end when Russia withdraws all its troops from the entire territory of Ukraine.

"President Gitanas Nauseda also reiterated Lithuania’s strong support for Ukraine’s EU membership aspirations, and stressed that Lithuania was in favor of an early opening of the negotiations and a smooth negotiation process," the statement reads.

The meeting also discussed the upcoming NATO Summit in Vilnius in 2023, where political cooperation between NATO and Ukraine will be one of the key issues on the agenda.

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Upcoming events in Lithuania for Thursday, December 8, 2022

VILNIUS, Dec 07, BNS – The following events are scheduled in Lithuania for Thursday, December 8, 2022:

SPEAKER OF THE SEIMAS Viktorija Cmilyte-Nielsen to appear on Ryto Garsai on the public television LRT at 8.05 a.m.; to attend a meeting of the Conference of Chairs at 8.30 a.m.; to attend a meeting of the Liberal Movement political group in the Seimas at 9 a.m.; to chair the Seimas' morning sitting at 10 a.m.; to attend the opening of a photo exhibition on motherhood during wartime at 1 p.m.; to chair the Seimas' afternoon sitting at 2 p.m.

JUSTICE MINISTERA Ewelina Dobrowolska to attend a meeting of EU justice and home affairs ministers in Brussels.

FOREIGN MINISTER Gabrielius Landsbergis to pay a working visit to Austria.

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Dec 12 2022

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